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MBLEx Study Guide > Therapuetic Massage Beck Book > Flashcards

Therapuetic Massage Beck Book Flashcards

1
Q

how many years massage a part of medicine

A

5,000

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2
Q

tuina

A

Chinese term for medical massage meaning push-pull

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3
Q

tsubo

A

points on the body that are sensitive to pressure applied and affect the circulation of fluids and ki (life force)

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4
Q

Shiatsu

A

massage technique from Japan where points of stimulation are pressed to affect the circulation of fluids and Ki

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5
Q

tschanpua

A

a Hindu technique of massage in the bath

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6
Q

Asclepius

A

Greek physician who combined exercise and massage to create gymnastics

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7
Q

gymnasium

A

center where exercise and massage were combined to treat disease and promote health

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8
Q

Hippocrates

A

the father of medicine and wrote famous code of ethics for physicians (do no harm)

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9
Q

anatripsis

A

the art of rubbing a body part upward

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10
Q

Celsus

A

wrote De Medicina with descriptions of exercise, bathing and massage

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11
Q

Decline of massage in Roman Empire

A

due to Constantine and conversion to Christianity - destroyed the baths and gymnasiums

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12
Q

Razi (Rhazes)

A

wrote encyclopedia of Arabic, Roman, and Greek medical practices use exercise, diet and massage in treatment of disease and preservation of health

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13
Q

Avicenna

A

wrote Canon of Medicine considered the most important single book in medical history - paved the way for Renaissance

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14
Q

Ambroise Pare

A

French barber-surgeon raised awareness of massage and treated 4 of France’s kings & restored health of Mary, Queen of Scots

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15
Q

Mercurialis (15300-1606)

A

professor of medicine at University of Padua, Italy published De Arte Gymnastica with benefits of massage and other therapies for body and mind

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16
Q

chirurgy

A

healing with the hands

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17
Q

Per Henrick Ling

A

Swedish physiologist known as the father of physical therapy called his system medical gymnastics

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18
Q

Mathias Roth 1851

A

published first English book on Swedish Movements and established first institute in England to teach Swedish Movement Gymnastics

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19
Q

Charles Fayette Taylor and George Henry Taylor

A

brothers who introduced the Swedish Movement Cure to the United States

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20
Q

modern massage terminology credited to

A

Dr. Johann Mexger (1839-1909)

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21
Q

Dr. John Harvey Kellogg

A

published The Art of Massage: A Practical Manual for the Nurse, the Student and the Practitioner and ran the Battle Creek Sanitarium

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22
Q

Albert J Hoffa

A

published Technik Der Massage

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23
Q

Dr. Emil Vodder

A

developed Lymph Drainage massage - gentle, rhythmic massage along superficial lymphatics that aids in lymphatic system functioning

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24
Q

Elizabeth Dicke

A

in 1940’s developed Bindegewebsmassage (Connective Tissue Massage) directed toward subcutaneous connective tissue thought to affect vascular and visceral and visceral reflexes - based on idea that imbalance in any part of the body will affect the entire system - balances the nerve system

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25
Q

Dr. James Cyriax

A

English orthopedic physician credited with popularizing Deep Tissue Friction Massage - broadens fibrous tissues and breaks down adhesions

26
Q

wellness model

A

emphasizes prevention and recognizes the importance of controlling stress and advocates massage

27
Q

Esalen massage

A

deeply relaxing massage based on Swedish massage with very light touch

28
Q

AMTA established when

29
Q

sports massage

A

method of massage designed to enhance an athlete’s performance

30
Q

massage at the Olympics

A

Summer Olympics 1984

31
Q

Chair massage

A

introduced in 1985 by David Palmer - provided to client fully clothed and seated on special chair

32
Q

The Cong Fou of Tao-Tse

A

3000 BCE China describes use of medicinal plants, exercise and anmo or amma for health maintenance

33
Q

Aura-Veda

A

India 1800 BCE describes massage techniques among its hygienic principles

34
Q

Homer - 900 BCE

A

wrote of exercise and massage as healing agents for warriors in the Iliad and the Odyssey

35
Q

Laws of Manu

A

300 BCE - India writing defined tschanpua a Hindu technique of massage in the bath

36
Q

San-Tsai-Tou-Hoei

A

600 AD published in Japan listing both active and passive massage movements

37
Q

Dark Ages of massage

A

475 - 1450 few medical or historical books were written and massage was abandoned in medical institutions

38
Q

Avicenna

A

1000 AD - Persian philosopher/physician wrote The Canon of Medicine with many references to exercise and massage

39
Q

John Grosvenor

A

1800 - English surgeon and practitioner of chirurgy wrote about the value of frictions for the relief of gout, stiff joints, and rheumatism

40
Q

Dr. Albert Hoffa

A

1900 - German published Technic Der Massage

41
Q

Neuromuscular Therapy

A

1940 established by Boris Chaitow and Dr. Stanley Lief

42
Q

Esalen institute

A

1962 center for development of the Human Potential Movement develops Esalen Massage

43
Q

John Barnes

A

introduces Myofascial Release

44
Q

Trager Massage

A

Milton Trager 1970s

45
Q

Ida Rolf

A

Rolfing - structural integration

46
Q

Polarity therapy

A

Randolph Stone - massage manipulations to balance body physically and energetically

47
Q

Trager method

A

uses movement exercises called mentastics and massage-like gentle shaking of different parts of the body to eliminate and prevent pent-up tensions

48
Q

Reflexology

A

Eunice Ingham systemized the technique focusing on the hands and feet

49
Q

Touch for Health

A

simplified form of applied kinesiology developed by Dr. John Thie

50
Q

Paul St. John, Janet Travell

A

Neuromuscular and trigger point

51
Q

Craniosacral therapy

A

developed by Dr. JOhn Upledger - gentle method to feel the rhythmic motion of the cerebrospinal fluid, resolve restrictive barriers and restore symmetric, smooth craniosacral motion

52
Q

scope of practice

A

defines the rights and activities legally acceptable according to the licenses of a particular occupation or profession

53
Q

code of ethics

A

set of guiding moral principles that govern a person’s choice of action

54
Q

boundaries

A

personal comfort zones that help a person maintain a sense of comfort and safety

55
Q

client personalizes the therapeutic relationship by projecting characteristics of someone from a former relationship onto therapist

A

transference

56
Q

dual relationship

A

any situation that combines therapeutic relationship with secondary relationship that extends beyond the massage practitioner/client relationship

57
Q

countertransference

A

therapist personalizes therapeutic relationship by projecting characteristics of someone from a former relationship onto a client

58
Q

terms massage, effleurage, petrissage, tapotement generally attributed to

A

Johann Georg Mezger (1817-1893)

59
Q

retinaculum

A

a structure that holds an organ or tissue in place - in muscular connective tissue a retinaculum is a transverse thickening of the deep fascia which straps tendons down in a particular location or position - in the ankle it stabilizes the tendons which traverse the sharp curve of the ankle

60
Q

bursa

A

small fluid-filled sack that reduces friction between two structures, primarily in joints

MBLEx Study Guide (4 decks)

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