therapeutic communication Flashcards
the process of communication: elements
sender, communication channel, receiver, feedback
forms of communication
written/ electronic, verbal, non-verbal, intrapersonal, interpersonal
verbal communication
vocabulary, pacing, intonation, clarity & brevity, timing & relevance
nonverbal communication
eye contact, facial expression, posture, gait, gesture, personal appearance, sounds, silence
verbal and nonverbal communication need to be consistent with one another because
avoids confusion, prevents sending “mixed” messages
intimate zone
0-18 inches
personal zone
18 in- 4ft
social zone
4-12 ft
public zone
12 + ft
the nurse- client relationship
orientation(trust), working, termination
SBAR
situation, background, assessment, recommendation
listening skills (SOLER)
sit facing patient, open posterior and observe, lean toward patient, establish eye contact, relax
other communication techniques
silence, therapeutic touch, sharing observations, open ended questions, reflective, offering self
responses to avoid
false reassurance, close ended questions, giving advice, personal terms, “why” questions