Therapeutic Classification of drugs

Question 1

Provides structure to the body and protects internal organs

Answer 1

Skeletal System

Question 2

supports the body and allows it to move

Answer 2

Muscular System

Question 3

breaks down food and absorbs its nutrients

Answer 3

Digestive System

Question 4

takes in oxygen and releases waste gases

Answer 4

Respiratory System

Question 5

controls sensation, thought, movement, and virtually all other body activities

Answer 5

Nervous System

Question 6

transports oxygen, nutrients, and other substances to cells and carries away wastes

Answer 6

Circulatory System

Question 7

Medication are classified in Various ways:

Answer 7

• By chemical properties
• Route/mode of administration
• Biological system affected
  *Therapeutic effects

Question 8

aimed at making available and accessible, essential medicines of proven efficacy, safety and quality at affordable cost. Categorized and classified the drug terms.

Answer 8

PNDF- Philippine National Drug

Question 9

2 types of Nervous System

Answer 9

1. Central NS
2. Peripheral NS

Question 10

made up of the brain and spinal cord

Answer 10

Central NS

Question 11

consists of nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body.

Answer 11

Peripheral NS

Question 12

2 types of
1. General Anesthetic (A. ANESTHETIC)

Answer 12

1. Inhalational agents
2. Intravenous agents

Question 13

the action of inhaling or breathing in

Answer 13

Inhalational agents

Question 14

(nitrous oxide, halothane, isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane, most commonly used agents in practice today) are used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in the operating room.

Answer 14

Inhalational agents/Inhalation anesthetics

Question 15

1. Inducing agents (Intravenous)

Answer 15

• Thiopentone
• Propofol

Question 16

2. Benzodiazepines-slow acting (Intravenous)

Answer 16

• Diazepam
• Lorazepam
• Midazolam

Question 17

3. Dissociative anesthesia: (Intravenous)

Answer 17

• Ketamine

Question 18

4. Neurolept analgesia(Intravenous)

Answer 18

• Fentanyl

Question 19

1. Gas(inhalation)

Answer 19

-Nitrous Oxide

Question 20

2. Volatile Liquids: (Inhalation)

Answer 20

• Ether
• Halothane
• Enflurance
• Isoflurance
• Desflurance
• Sevoflurance

Question 21

2. Adjuvants and Oxygen (A. Anesthetics)

Answer 21

a. Non-opioid analgesics
b. Opioid analgesics
c. Neuromuscular blockers
d. Cholinesterase inhibitors
e. Anxiolytics
f. Anticholinergics
g. Sympathomimetics
h. Beta adrenoceptor blockers
i. Oxygen
j. Local Anesthetics

Question 22

Analgesic that do not alter perception (Ex. Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Naproxen)

Answer 22

Non-opioid analgesics

Question 23

Analgesics has psychoactive chemicals that resembles morphine (Ex. Fentanyl, Codeine, Oxycodone)

Answer 23

Opioid analgesics

Question 24

Causing paralysis of the affected skeletal muscle (Ex. Atracurium, Cistracurium, Pancuronium)

Answer 24

Neuromuscular blockers

Question 25

Enzymes that hydrolyzes esters of choline, a neutrotransmitter (Ex. Physostigmine, Neostigmine, Edrophonium)

Answer 25

Cholinesterase inhibitors

Question 26

anti-panic (Ex. Clonazepam, Lorazepam, Diazepam)

Answer 26

Anxiolytics

Question 27

Inhibit activity of acetylcholine (Ex. Atropine, Ipratropium, Tiotropium)

Answer 27

Anticholinergics

Question 28

mimic effects of transmitter substances of SNS (Ex. Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, Dopamine)

Answer 28

Sympathomimetics

Question 29

inhibit hypertension (Ex. Atenolol, Metoprolol, Carvedilol)

Answer 29

Beta Adrenoceptor Blockers

Question 30

Ex. Lidocaine, Prilocaine

Answer 30

Local Anesthetics

Question 31

Medicines for Pain management

Answer 31

1. Non-opioid analgesics 2. Opioid analgesics 3. Meds for neuropathic pain

Question 32

Psychopharmacological Agents

Answer 32

1. Antidepressants 2. Antipsychotics 3. Anxiolytics 4. Hypnotics (sleeping pills) 5. Mood stabilizer (bipolar disorder)

Question 33

Antipsychotics

Answer 33

1. Atypical antipsychotics 2. Typical antipsychotics

Question 34

deposits of crystals in synovial joints

Answer 34

Antigout

Question 35

1. For Acute Gout

Answer 35

Ex. Colchicine, Indomethacin

Question 36

2. For chronic gout

Answer 36

Ex. Allopurinol, Probenecid

Question 37

Low bone mass leading to bone fragility and increased fracture risk

Answer 37

Anti-osteoporosis medicines

Question 38

1. anti-resorptive agents

Answer 38

a. Bisphosphonates b. HRT- Hormone replacement therapy c. SERM- Selective estrogen receptor modulation

Question 39

Vitamins and Minerals

Answer 39

Calcium Carbonate

Question 40

Chronis progressive inflammatory disorder of unknown cause inflammation leads to issue proliferation "pannus formation"

Answer 40

Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARD's)

Question 41

Non-steroidal Anti-inflamatory drugs (NSAID's)

Answer 41

1. Non-selective COX inhibitor (common side effect is GI distress, peptic ulcer) 2. Selective COX inhibitor

Question 42

Skeletal Muscle relaxants: relax smooth muscle

Answer 42

1. Spasmolytics 2. Neuromuscular Blockers

Question 43

Neuromuscular Blockers

Answer 43

a. Depolarizing Agents b. Non-depolarizing Agents

Question 44

Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARD's)

Answer 44

Ex. Methotrexate, Leflunamide, Hydroxychloroquine, Sulfasalzine

Question 45

Non-selective COX inhibitor

Answer 45

Ex. Aspirin, Ketoroloc, Indomethacin, Naproxen, Meloxicam, Mefenamic Acid

Question 46

Spasmolytics

Answer 46

Ex. Dicyclomine, Pinaverium bromide, Otilonium bromide, Mebeverine

Question 47

Aminoglycosides

Answer 47

Ex. Gentamicin, Amikacin, Streptomycin

Question 48

Carbapenems

Answer 48

Ex. Meropenem, Imipenem

Question 49

Anti-TB

Answer 49

Ex. Cycloserine, Capreomycin, Streptomycin.

Question 50

Antileprosy

Answer 50

Ex. Dapsone

Question 51

Urinary antiseptics

Answer 51

Ex. Nitrofurantoin, Methenamine

Question 52

Penicillins

Answer 52

Ex. Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Piperacillin