Therapeutic Classification of Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

provides structure to the body and protects internal organs

A

Skeletal system

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2
Q

supports the body and allows it to move

A

Muscular system

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3
Q

takes in oxygen and
releases waste gases

A

Respiratory system

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4
Q

controls sensation, thought, movement, and virtually all other body activities

A

Nervous system

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5
Q

transports oxygen, nu trients, and other sub

stances to cells and carries away wastes

A

Circulatory system

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6
Q

aimed at making available and accessible, essential medicines of proven efficacy, safety and quality at affordable cost.

A

Philippine National Drug Policy,(PNDF)

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7
Q

GENERAL ANESTHETICS

A

Inhalational agents
Intravenous agents

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8
Q

Inhalational agents

A
  1. Gas: Nitrous Oxide
  2. Volatile liquids:
  • Sevoflurane
  • Desflurane
  • Isoflurane
  • Enflurane

Halothane

  • Ether
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9
Q

Intravenous agents

A

Inducing agents

  • Thiopentone
  • Propofol

Benzodiazepines (slow acting)

Diazepam

Lorazepam - Midazolam

  • Dissociative anesthesia: Ketamine

Neurolept analgesia: Fentanyl

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10
Q

Adjuvants and oxygen

A

Non-opioid analgesics
Opioid analgesics
Neuromuscular blockers
Cholinesterase inhibitors
Anxiolytics
Anticholinergics
Sympathomimetics
Beta adrenoceptor blockers
Oxygen
Local anesthetics

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11
Q

do not alter perception

A

Opioid analgesics

Ex.Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Naproxen

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12
Q

psychoactive chemicals that resembles morphine.

A

Opioid analgesics

Ex. Fentanyl, Codeine, Oxycodone

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13
Q

ausing paralysis of the affected skeletal muscle

A

Neuromuscular blockers

Ex. Atracurium, Cistracurium, Pancuronium

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14
Q

enzyme that hydrolyzes esters of choline, a neutrotransmitter

A

Cholinesterase inhibitors

ex. Physostigmine, Neostigmine, Edrophonium

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15
Q

antipanic

A

Anxiolytics

Ex. Clonazepam, Lorazepam,
Diazepam

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16
Q

inhibit activity of acetylcholine

A

Anticholinergics

ex. Atropine, Ipratropium, Tiotropium

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17
Q

mimics effects of transmitter substances of SNS

A

Sympathomimetics

Ex. Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, Dopamine

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18
Q

inhibit hypertension

A

Anticholinergics

ex. Atropine, Ipratropium, Tiotropium

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19
Q

Local anesthetics

A

Ex. Lidocaine, Prilocale

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20
Q

ANTICONVULSANTS/ANTIEPILEPTICS

A

ex. Valproic acid, levetiracetam, Phenobarbital

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21
Q

ANTIMIGRAINE

A

ex. Sumatriptan, Tolmitriptan Methysergide

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22
Q

ANTIPARKINSONISM

A

Pramipexol, Bromocriptine, levodopa and carvidopa

  1. Dopaminergics
  2. Anticholinergics
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23
Q

ANTIPYRETICS

A

ex. Ibuprofen, Paracetamol

24
Q

ANTIVERTIGO

A

ex. Betahistine, Meclizine

25
MEDICINES FOR ADHD
Amphetamines, Methylphenidate
26
MEDICINES FOR PAIN MANAGEMENT
1. Non-opioid analgesics 2. Opioid analgesics
27
Meds for neuropathic pain
ex. Gabapentin, Pregabalin
28
MEDICINES TO REDUCE CEREBRAL EDEMA
ex. Mannitol, Dexamethasone
29
MEDICINES FOR DEMENTIA
ex. Donepizil, Galantamine, Memantine, Rivastigmine
30
Antidepressants
Ex. Amitriptyline, Doxepin, Nortriptyline
31
Antipsychotics
Atypical antipsychotics Typical antipsychotics-
32
Atypical antipsychotics-
2nd gen | ex. Clozapine, flestanine, Risperidone, Olanzapine
33
Typical antipsychotics-
1st gen | ex. Chlorpromazine Fazine, Haloperidol, Thiotrixene
34
sleeping pills, induce sleep
Hypnotics: | ex. Zolpidem, Alprazolam, Zaleplon
35
bipolar disorder
Mood stabilizers | ex. Lithium, Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine Activate Windows
36
deposits of crystals in synovial joint
ANTIGOUT
37
For acute gout
ex. Colchicine, indomethacin
38
For chronic gout
ex. Allopurinol, probenecid
39
low bone mass leading to bone fragility and increased fracture risk
ANTI-OSTEOPOROSIS MEDICINES | 1. Anti-resorptive agents 2. Vitamins & Minerals
40
Anti-resorptive agents
Biphosphonates HRT-hormone replacement theraphy SERM-Selective estrogen receptor modulation
41
Biphosphonates
ex. Alendronate, Risedronate, Ibandronate
42
HRT-hormone replacement therapy
ex. Estrogen and progestin
43
SERM-Selective estrogen receptor modulation
ex. Raloxifene
44
Vitamins & Minerals
ex. Calcium carbonate.
45
chronic progressive inflammatory disorder of unknown cause, inflammation leads to tissue proliferation "pannus formation"
DISEASE-MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUGS (DMARD's) | ex. Methotrexate, Leflunamide, Hydroxychloroquine, Sulfasalazine
46
NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMATORY DRUGS (NSAID's)
Non-selective COX inhibitor: Selective COX inhibitors
47
ommon side effect is GI distress, peptic ulcer
Non-selective COX inhibitor: | Ex. Aspirin, Ketoroloc, indomethacin, Naproxen, Meloxicam, Mefenamic aci
48
Selective COX inhibitors
ex. Celecoxib, Etoricoxib, Parecoxib
49
relax smooth muscle
SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS
50
Spasmolytics
Dicyclomine, Pinaverium bromide, Otilunium bromide, mebeverine
51
Neuromuscular blockers
a. Depolarizing agents b. Non-depolarizing agents
52
ANTIBACTERIALS
Aminoglycosides Carbapenems Cephalosporins
53
Aminoglycosides
ex. Gentamicin, Amikacin, Streptomycin
54
Carbapenems
ex. Meropenem, Imipenem
55
Glycopeptide
ex. Vanexcomycin, Bleomycin
56
Lincosamide
ex. Lincomycin, Clindamycin