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Pharma 11 > Therapeutic Classification of Drugs > Flashcards

Therapeutic Classification of Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

provides structure to the body and protects internal organs

A

Skeletal system

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2
Q

supports the body and allows it to move

A

Muscular system

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3
Q

takes in oxygen and
releases waste gases

A

Respiratory system

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4
Q

controls sensation, thought, movement, and virtually all other body activities

A

Nervous system

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5
Q

transports oxygen, nu trients, and other sub

stances to cells and carries away wastes

A

Circulatory system

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6
Q

aimed at making available and accessible, essential medicines of proven efficacy, safety and quality at affordable cost.

A

Philippine National Drug Policy,(PNDF)

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7
Q

GENERAL ANESTHETICS

A

Inhalational agents
Intravenous agents

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8
Q

Inhalational agents

A
  1. Gas: Nitrous Oxide
  2. Volatile liquids:
  • Sevoflurane
  • Desflurane
  • Isoflurane
  • Enflurane

Halothane

  • Ether
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9
Q

Intravenous agents

A

Inducing agents

  • Thiopentone
  • Propofol

Benzodiazepines (slow acting)

Diazepam

Lorazepam - Midazolam

  • Dissociative anesthesia: Ketamine

Neurolept analgesia: Fentanyl

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10
Q

Adjuvants and oxygen

A

Non-opioid analgesics
Opioid analgesics
Neuromuscular blockers
Cholinesterase inhibitors
Anxiolytics
Anticholinergics
Sympathomimetics
Beta adrenoceptor blockers
Oxygen
Local anesthetics

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11
Q

do not alter perception

A

Opioid analgesics

Ex.Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Naproxen

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12
Q

psychoactive chemicals that resembles morphine.

A

Opioid analgesics

Ex. Fentanyl, Codeine, Oxycodone

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13
Q

ausing paralysis of the affected skeletal muscle

A

Neuromuscular blockers

Ex. Atracurium, Cistracurium, Pancuronium

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14
Q

enzyme that hydrolyzes esters of choline, a neutrotransmitter

A

Cholinesterase inhibitors

ex. Physostigmine, Neostigmine, Edrophonium

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15
Q

antipanic

A

Anxiolytics

Ex. Clonazepam, Lorazepam,
Diazepam

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16
Q

inhibit activity of acetylcholine

A

Anticholinergics

ex. Atropine, Ipratropium, Tiotropium

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17
Q

mimics effects of transmitter substances of SNS

A

Sympathomimetics

Ex. Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, Dopamine

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18
Q

inhibit hypertension

A

Anticholinergics

ex. Atropine, Ipratropium, Tiotropium

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19
Q

Local anesthetics

A

Ex. Lidocaine, Prilocale

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20
Q

ANTICONVULSANTS/ANTIEPILEPTICS

A

ex. Valproic acid, levetiracetam, Phenobarbital

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21
Q

ANTIMIGRAINE

A

ex. Sumatriptan, Tolmitriptan Methysergide

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22
Q

ANTIPARKINSONISM

A

Pramipexol, Bromocriptine, levodopa and carvidopa

  1. Dopaminergics
  2. Anticholinergics
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23
Q

ANTIPYRETICS

A

ex. Ibuprofen, Paracetamol

24
Q

ANTIVERTIGO

A

ex. Betahistine, Meclizine

25
Q

MEDICINES FOR ADHD

A

Amphetamines, Methylphenidate

26
Q

MEDICINES FOR PAIN MANAGEMENT

A
  1. Non-opioid analgesics
  2. Opioid analgesics
27
Q

Meds for neuropathic pain

A

ex. Gabapentin, Pregabalin

28
Q

MEDICINES TO REDUCE CEREBRAL EDEMA

A

ex. Mannitol, Dexamethasone

29
Q

MEDICINES FOR DEMENTIA

A

ex. Donepizil, Galantamine, Memantine, Rivastigmine

30
Q

Antidepressants

A

Ex. Amitriptyline, Doxepin, Nortriptyline

31
Q

Antipsychotics

A

Atypical antipsychotics
Typical antipsychotics-

32
Q

Atypical antipsychotics-

A

2nd gen

ex. Clozapine, flestanine, Risperidone, Olanzapine

33
Q

Typical antipsychotics-

A

1st gen

ex. Chlorpromazine Fazine, Haloperidol, Thiotrixene

34
Q

sleeping pills, induce sleep

A

Hypnotics:

ex. Zolpidem, Alprazolam, Zaleplon

35
Q

bipolar disorder

A

Mood stabilizers

ex. Lithium, Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine Activate Windows

36
Q

deposits of crystals in synovial joint

A

ANTIGOUT

37
Q

For acute gout

A

ex. Colchicine, indomethacin

38
Q

For chronic gout

A

ex. Allopurinol, probenecid

39
Q

low bone mass leading to bone fragility and increased fracture risk

A

ANTI-OSTEOPOROSIS MEDICINES

1. Anti-resorptive agents
2. Vitamins & Minerals

40
Q

Anti-resorptive agents

A

Biphosphonates
HRT-hormone replacement theraphy
SERM-Selective estrogen receptor modulation

41
Q

Biphosphonates

A

ex. Alendronate, Risedronate, Ibandronate

42
Q

HRT-hormone replacement therapy

A

ex. Estrogen and

progestin

43
Q

SERM-Selective estrogen receptor modulation

A

ex. Raloxifene

44
Q

Vitamins & Minerals

A

ex. Calcium carbonate.

45
Q

chronic progressive inflammatory disorder of unknown cause, inflammation leads to tissue proliferation “pannus formation”

A

DISEASE-MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUGS (DMARD’s)

ex. Methotrexate, Leflunamide, Hydroxychloroquine, Sulfasalazine

46
Q

NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMATORY DRUGS (NSAID’s)

A

Non-selective COX inhibitor:
Selective COX inhibitors

47
Q

ommon side effect is GI distress, peptic ulcer

A

Non-selective COX inhibitor:

Ex. Aspirin, Ketoroloc, indomethacin, Naproxen, Meloxicam, Mefenamic aci

48
Q

Selective COX inhibitors

A

ex. Celecoxib, Etoricoxib, Parecoxib

49
Q

relax smooth muscle

A

SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS

50
Q

Spasmolytics

A

Dicyclomine, Pinaverium bromide, Otilunium bromide, mebeverine

51
Q

Neuromuscular blockers

A

a. Depolarizing agents

b. Non-depolarizing agents

52
Q

ANTIBACTERIALS

A

Aminoglycosides
Carbapenems
Cephalosporins

53
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

ex. Gentamicin, Amikacin, Streptomycin

54
Q

Carbapenems

A

ex. Meropenem, Imipenem

55
Q

Glycopeptide

A

ex.

Vanexcomycin, Bleomycin

56
Q

Lincosamide

A

ex. Lincomycin, Clindamycin

Pharma 11 (5 decks)

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