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Pharm 1 > Therapeutic Classes > Flashcards

Therapeutic Classes Flashcards

1
Q

A drug that antagonizes histamine action at H1 receptors; it is useful in suppressing the histamine induced symptoms of allergy.

A

ANTIHISTAMINE

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2
Q

Synthetics drugs that resemble natural hormones made in the body

A

STEROIDS

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3
Q

A drug that reduces the effects of a systemic poison (or drug overdose) by adsorbing toxic material

A

GENERAL PURPOSE ANTIDOTE

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4
Q

A drug that reduces the effects of a systemic poison (or drug overdose) by a mechanism that relates to the particular poison.

A

SPECIFIC ANTIDOTE

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5
Q

A drug that kills or inhibits pathogenic bacteria.

A

ANTIBACTERIALS

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6
Q

A drug used for eradication of Helicobacter pylori

A

ANTI-HELICOBACTER

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7
Q

A drug used for treatment of leprosy caused by Mycobacterium leprae

A

ANTI-LEPROSY

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8
Q

A drug used for treatment of tuberculosis caused by Mycobaterium tuberculosis.

A

ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS

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9
Q

A drug excreted mainly by way of the urine and performs its antiseptic action in the bladder.

A

URINARY ANTISEPTIC

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10
Q

A drug that eradicates parasitic helminths and protozoa.

A

ANTI-PARASITIC

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11
Q

A drug that eradicates intestinal worm infestation

A

ANTHELMINTICS

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12
Q

A drug that kills or inhibits pathogenic protozoa

A

ANTIPROTOZOAL

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13
Q

A drug that kills or inhibits viral infections.

A

ANTIVIRAL

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14
Q

A drug that activates organs innervated by sympathetic nervous system; a sympathomimetic drug

A

ADRENERGICS

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15
Q

A coronary vasodilator useful in preventing or treating attacks of angina pectoris

A

ANTI-ANGINALS

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16
Q

A drug that lowers plasma cholesterol and lipid levels.

A

ANTIDYSLIPIDEMIA

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17
Q

A drug that lowers arterial blood pressure.

A

ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE

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18
Q

A drug that promotes renal excretion of electrolytes and water; it is useful in treating generalized edema.

A

DIURETICS

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19
Q

Inhibits the activity of the sympathetic nervous system

A

ANTI-ADRENERGICS

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20
Q

A drug that relaxes and dilates blood vessels.

A

VASODILATORS

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21
Q

a group of medications that disrupt the movement of calcium through calcium channels.

A

Calcium channel blockers, calcium channel antagonists or calcium antagonists

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22
Q

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors

A

ACE INHIBITORS

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23
Q

are a group of pharmaceuticals that modulate the renin–angiotensin system.

A

ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR BLOCKERS

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24
Q

Drug that reduces the formation of blood clots.

A

ANTI-THROMBOTIC

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25
Q

A drug affecting the function of the heart.

A

CARDIOACTIVE

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26
Q

Agents that are used to treat allergic reactions

A

ANTI-ALLERGY

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27
Q

An agent that interferes with the growth and reproduction of bacteria

A

ANTIBACTERIAL TOPICAL PREPARATION

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28
Q

Also known as an antimycotic medication, is used to treat and prevent mycosis such as athlete’s foot and ringworm.

A

ANTIFUNGAL

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29
Q

Used to treat head lice, tiny insects that infest and irritate your scalp.

A

ANTI-LICE

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30
Q

An insecticide suitable for the eradication of the itch mite Sarcoptes scabei

A

ANTI-SCABIES

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31
Q

Used for treatment of pruritus

A

ANTIPRURITIC

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32
Q

A drug that aids in the control of seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff)

A

ANTISEBORRHEIC AGENT

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33
Q

A drug used topically to toughen and shrink tissues.

A

ASTRINGENT

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34
Q

A topical drug, especially an oil or fat used to soften the skin and make it more pliable.

A

EMOLLIENT

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35
Q

A topical drug that toughens and protect the skin.

A

KERATOLYTIC

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36
Q

A substance that promotes the softening and peeling of epidermis.

A

KERATOLYTIC

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37
Q

A drug that supplies insulin or stimulate insulin; it is useful in treating Diabetes mellitus.

A

ANTIDIABETIC AGENT

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38
Q

An agent that includes the steroid hormones naturally produced in the adrenal cortex

A

CORTICOSTEROIDS

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39
Q

A drug that neutralizes excess gastric acid

A

ANTACID

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40
Q

A drug that suppresses nausea and vomiting

A

ANTI-EMETIC

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41
Q

A drug used to treat peptic ulcer.

A

ANTI-PEPTIC ULCER

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42
Q

A drug that inhibits the motility of visceral smooth muscle.

A

ANTISPASMODIC

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43
Q

A drug that promotes defecation, usually considered milder in action than a cathartic.

A

Laxative

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44
Q

A drug that promotes defecation, usually considered stronger in action than a laxative

A

Cathartic

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45
Q

Are drugs used to alleviate symptoms of diarrhea

A

ANTI-MOTILITY

46
Q

An agent that prevents formation of calculi in the kidney and/or in any part of the urinary tract, including the ureters and bladder.

A

ANTI-UROLITHIASIS

47
Q

An agent that promotes diuresis, the increased production of urine

A

DIURETICS

48
Q

the onset of seizures in a woman with preeclampsia.

A

Eclampsia

49
Q

A drug that duplicates the action of a physiological cell regulator

A

HORMONES

50
Q

A drug used to induce labor by stimulating contractions of the uterus

A

OXYTOCIC

51
Q

A drug used to treat anemia.

A

ANTI-ANEMIC

52
Q

AKA: Hematinic, Hematopoietic

A

ANTI-ANEMIC

53
Q

A drug that promotes hemostasis by inhibiting clot dissolution.

A

ANTIFIBRONOLYTIC

54
Q

A drug that stops bleeding by inhibiting systemic fibrinolysis

A

COAGULANT

55
Q

AKA: Hemostatic

A

COAGULANT

56
Q

A drug that eliminates pain perception in a limited body area by local action on sensory nerves.

A

ANESTHETIC (LOCAL)

57
Q

An anti-epileptic drug administered prophylactically to prevent seizures, or a drug that arrests convulsion by inducing general CNS depression

A

ANTICONVULSANTS

58
Q

A centrally acting drug that induces mood elevation, useful in treating mental depression.

A

ANTIDEPRESSANTS

59
Q

A drug that suppresses the symptoms of pyschoses of various diagnostic type

A

ANTIPYSCHOSIS

60
Q

Drug used to treat mood disorders characterized by intense and sustained mood shifts, such as bipolar disorder type I or type II and schizoaffective disorder.

A

MOOD STABILIZERS

61
Q

A drug that suppresses pain perception without inducing unconsciousness.

A

ANALGESIC/

ANTIPYRETIC

62
Q

A drug that restores normal body temperature in the presence of fever

A

ANALGESIC/

ANTIPYRETIC

63
Q

A drug that inhibits physiological response to cell damage (inflammation).

A

ANTI-INFLAMMATORY

64
Q

A drug that suppresses motion-induced nausea, vomiting and vertigo

A

ANTI-VERTIGO &

ANTI-MOTION SICKNESS

65
Q

A drug that reduces tissue deposition of uric acid in chronic gout or suppresses the intense inflammatory reaction of acute gout.

A

ANTI-GOUT

66
Q

A drug that reduces the joint inflammation of arthritis

A

ANTI-ARTHRITIC

67
Q

A drug that suppresses coughing.

A

ANTITUSSIVE

68
Q

A drug that increases respiratory tract secretions, lowers their viscosity and promotes removal

A

EXPECTORANT

69
Q

A drug that hydrolyzes mucoproteins; it is useful in reducing the viscosity of pulmonary mucus.

A

MUCOLYTIC

70
Q

A drug that prevents or treats asthma attacks

A

ANTI-ASTHMATICS

71
Q

A drug that expands bronchiolar airways; useful in treating asthma

A

BRONCHODILATORS

72
Q

A drug inhibits leukotrienes or fatty compounds produced by the immune system that causes inflammation in asthma and bronchitis and constrict airways.

A

LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS

73
Q

A cholinergic drug used topically in the eye to induce constriction of the pupil

A

MIOTIC

74
Q

An adrenergic drug used topically in the eye to induce dilation of the pupil

A

MYDRIATIC

75
Q

An organic chemical essential in small amounts for normal metabolism; it is used therapeutically to supplement the vitamin content of foods.

A

VITAMIN

76
Q

essentials to meet nutrient requirements.

A

MINERALS

77
Q

An antigen-containing drug used to induce active immunity against an infectious disease.

A

VACCINES

78
Q

An antigen that induces antibody production against a pathogenic microorganism; it is used to provide permanent but delayed protection against infection.

A

IMMUNIZING AGENT, ACTIVE

79
Q

A drug containing antibodies against a pathogenic microorganism; it is used to provide immediate but temporary protection against infection

A

IMMUNIZING AGENT, PASSIVE

80
Q

A drug containing a radioactive isotope

A

RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS

81
Q

It is used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes

A

RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS

82
Q

An agent that destroys microorganisms on contact and is suitable for sterilizing living tissues.

A

ANTISEPTIC

83
Q

An agent that destroys microorganism on contact and is suitable for sterilizing inanimate objects.

A

DISINFECTANTS

84
Q

An agent that helps regulates nerve and muscle function, hydrate the body, balance blood acidity and pressure, and help rebuild damaged tissue.

A

FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES

85
Q

a method of organizing drugs based on their therapeutic usefulness in treating particular diseases or disorders

A

therapeutic classifications

86
Q

refers to a way a drug works at the molecular, tissue, or body system level

A

pharmacologic classification

87
Q

other terms for therapeutic classifications

A

therapeutic class, therapeutic category

88
Q

other terms for pharmacologic classifications

A

pharmacologic class, pharmacologic category

89
Q

used to treat patients with low levels of corticosteroids by replacing steroids that are normally produced by the body

A

prednisone

90
Q

allow the preparation of additional products for which one can expect a comparable activity to that of a copied model or perhaps a better one

A

molecular modifications

91
Q

a disease caused by the microbacteria Leprospira

A

leptospirosis

92
Q

diagnostic and therapeutic unit that caters patients diagnosed with TB or suspected of having TB

A

DRMC TB-DOTS

93
Q

most effective approach in the diagnosis, treatment, and control of TB. Operates in the protocol of DOH and WHO.

A

directly observed treatment strategy (DOTS)

94
Q

also known as elephantiasis

A

Lymphatic filariasis

95
Q

a chest pain or discomfort caused when your heart muscle doesn’t get enough oxygen rich blood.

A

Angina

96
Q

is a primary drug administered during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to reverse cardiac arrest

A

epinephrine

97
Q

increases arterial blood pressure and coronary perfusion

A

epinephrine

98
Q

a nervous system that decreases the heart rate

A

parasympathetic nervous system

99
Q

a nervous system that increases the heart rate

A

sympathetic nervous system

100
Q

it means swelling

A

edema

101
Q

a condition arises when part of the body becomes swollen because fluid gathers in the tissue

A

edema

102
Q

also called emesis

A

vomiting

103
Q

a forcible ejection of the stomach contents from the mouth

A

vomiting

104
Q

a sudden, violent, irregular movement of the limb or of the body, caused by involuntary contraction of muscles.

A

convulsion

105
Q

a condition that affects the way your brain processes information

A

psychosis

106
Q

a sensation feeling of feeling off balance

A

vertigo

107
Q

a form of inflammatory arthritis that develops in some people who have high levels or uric acid in the blood

A

gout

108
Q

a common reflex action that clears your throat of mucus or foreign irritants

A

coughing

109
Q

one of the several substances which are released by the mast cells during an asthma attack

A

leukotrienes

110
Q

are primarily responsible for the bronchoconstriction

A

leukotrienes

111
Q

are vitamins and minerals which are consumed in small quantities

A

micronutrients

Pharm 1 (3 decks)

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