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Pharm 1 > Module 8 > Flashcards

Module 8 Flashcards

1
Q

A route of administration characterized by application to the outer surface of the body.

A

TOPICAL

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2
Q

Route of administration (mucosal) characterized by deposition of the API in the nasal cavity for local or systemic effect.

A

NASAL

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3
Q

A route of administration for e.g. aerosols characterized by dispersion of the API into the airways during inspiration

A

INHALATION

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4
Q

A route of administration characterized by the application of a sterile preparation to the external parts of the eye.

A

OPHTHALMIC

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5
Q

Route of administration indicating deposition of the API within eye.

A

OCULAR

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6
Q

A route of administration characterized by the deposition of a preparation into, or by way of the ear.

A

OTIC

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7
Q

Also referred to as aural

A

OTIC

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8
Q

Ingestion of a drug by mouth and into the gastrointestinal tract

A

ORAL

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9
Q

A route of administration (mucosal) characterized by placement underneath the tongue and for release of the API for absorption in that region.

A

SUBLINGUAL

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10
Q

A route of administration characterized by deposition of a preparation into the oral cavity and/or pharyngeal region to exert a local or systemic effect.

A

OROPHARYNGEAL

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11
Q

A route of administration (mucosal) characterized by deposition into the vagina.

A

VAGINAL

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12
Q

A route of administration (mucosal) characterized by deposition into the rectum to provide local or systemic effect.

A

RECTAL

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13
Q

A route of administration (mucosal) characterized by deposition into the urethra to provide local or systemic effect.

A

URETHRAL

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14
Q

A route of administration of a liquid or semisolid deposited into a body cavity, fluid, or tissue by use of a needle.

A

INJECTION

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15
Q

Into a vein

A

INTRAVENOUS

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16
Q

Rapid action compared to other routes

A

INTRAVENOUS

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17
Q

Into a muscle

A

INTRAMUSCULAR

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18
Q

Less rapid but generally LONGER LASTING than those obtained from IV administration.

A

INTRAMUSCULAR

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19
Q

Under the skin

A

SUBCUTANEOUS

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20
Q

small amounts of medication

A

SUBCUTANEOUS

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21
Q

INTRACUTANEOUS

A

INTRADERMAL

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22
Q

Into the skin

A

INTRADERMAL

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23
Q

Injected in the Corium- more vascular layer of the skin beneath the epidermis

A

INTRADERMAL

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24
Q

A route of administration in the joints

A

INTRA-ARTICULAR

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25
Q

A route of administration in the joint fluid area

A

INTRASYNOVIAL

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26
Q

A route of administration in the heart

A

INTRACARDIAC

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27
Q

A route of administration in the spinal fluid

A

INTRATHECAL

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28
Q

A route of administration in the spinal column

A

INTRASPINAL

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29
Q

A route of administration in the arteries

A

INTRA-ARTERIAL

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30
Q

A formulation that typically contains the API(s) and excipients in quantities and physical form designed to the accurate and efficient administration of the API to human or animal patient.

A

DOSAGE FORM

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31
Q

Also referred to as: Medicament, Drug substance, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient

A

ACTIVE INGREDIENT

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32
Q

The ingredient or ingredients of a pharmaceutical product responsible for its pharmacologic activity

A

ACTIVE INGREDIENT

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33
Q

An ingredient of a dosage form other than the API.

A

EXCIPIENT

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34
Q

Descriptive term for a dosage form in which no deliberate effort has been made to modify the release rate of the API

A

CONVENTIONAL RELEASE

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35
Q

A release pattern of the active ingredient from the dosage form that has been deliberately changed from that of the conventional dosage form.

A

MODIFIED RELEASE

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36
Q

It includes accelerated release, delayed release, extended release, and targeted release.

A

MODIFIED RELEASE

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37
Q

Modern technology, distributed with or as a part of a drug product that allows for the uniform release or targeting of drugs to the body.

A

DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS

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38
Q

Intimate mixtures of dry, finely divided drugs or chemicals that may be intended for internal (oral) or external (topical) use.

A

POWDERS

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39
Q

A preparation of dry aggregates of powder particles that may contain one or more active ingredients with or without other ingredients.

A

GRANULES

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40
Q

They may be swallowed as such, dispersed in food, or dissolved in water.

A

GRANULES

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41
Q

A dosage form containing ingredients that rapidly releases carbon dioxide when in contact with water.

A

EFFERVESCENT GRANULES

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42
Q

A solid dosage form in which the drug is enclosed within a hard or soft soluble container or shell.

A

CAPSULES

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43
Q

A solid dosage form in the shape of a small sphere.

A

BEADS OR PELLETS

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44
Q

The dosage form generally contains multiple beads.

A

BEADS OR PELLETS

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45
Q

Solid oral dosage forms that are designed to dissolve or disintegrate slowly in the mouth

A

LOZENGES

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46
Q

Flavored and sweetened base

A

LOZENGES

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47
Q

are lozenges type of oral solid dosage form with a short stick inserted into it which produces local/systemic effect.

A

LOLLIPOPS

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48
Q

A dosage form in which the base consists of a pliable material that when chewed, releases the API into the oral cavity.

A

GUM

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49
Q

A solid dosage form containing medicinal substance(s) with or without diluents.

A

TABLETS

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50
Q

A tablet formulated so that it may be chewed, producing a pleasant-tasting residue that is easily swallowed and does not leave a bitter or unpleasant aftertaste

A

CHEWABLE TABLET

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51
Q

A solid dosage form containing medicinal substances, which disintegrates rapidly, usually within a matter of seconds, when placed upon the tongue.

A

ORALLY DISINTEGRATING TABLET

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52
Q

A tablet that is formulated so as to make the contained medication available over an extended period of time.

A

EXTENTED RELEASE TABLETS

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53
Q

A tablet with a coating that is intended to postpone the release of the medication until the tablet has passed through the stomach.

A

DELAYED RELEASE TABLETS

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54
Q

A solid dosage form containing mixtures of acids and sodium bicarbonate, which release carbon dioxide when dissolved in water; it is intended to be dissolved or dispersed in water before administration.

A

EFFERVESCENT TABLET

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55
Q

Tablet dosage form in the shape of a capsule

A

CAPLET

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56
Q

A large, long tablet intended for administration to animals.

A

BOLUS TABLET

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57
Q

Coated with a colored or an uncoloured sugar layer.

A

SUGAR COATED TABLETS

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58
Q

Protects the enclosed drug from the environment

A

SUGARCOAT

59
Q

Provides barrier to objectionable taste and odor

A

SUGARCOAT

60
Q

Compressed tablets coated with a thin layer of polymer capable of forming a SKINLIKE film.

A

FILM COATED TABLETS

61
Q

A capsule shape compressed tablet that allows the coated product to be about one-third smaller than a capsule filled with an equivalent amount of powder.

A

GELATIN COATED TABLETS

62
Q

Flat, oval tablets intended to be dissolved in the buccal pouch or beneath the tongue for absorption through the oral mucosa.

A

BUCCAL AND SUBLINGUAL TABLETS

63
Q

designed to erode slowly

A

BUCCAL TABLETS

64
Q

dissolves promptly and provide rapid drug effects.

A

SUBLINGUAL TABLET

65
Q

Semisolid preparations intended for external applications to the skin or mucous membranes.

May be medicated or not

A

OINTMENTS

66
Q

Semisolid preparations containing one or more medicinal agents dissolved or dispersed in either a W/O emulsion or in an oil-water emulsion or in another type of water-washable base.

A

CREAMS

67
Q

Semisolid preparations intended for application to the skin.

A

PASTES

68
Q

Contain a larger proportion of solid material (25%)

Stiffer

A

PASTES

69
Q

Solid or semisolid adhesive masses spread on a backing of paper, fabric, moleskin, or plastic.

A

PLASTER

70
Q

Solid dosage forms intended for insertion into body orifices where they melt or dissolve and exert local or systemic effects.

A

SUPPOSITORIES

71
Q

Liquid preparations that contain one or more chemical substances dissolved in a suitable solvent or mixture of (mutually miscible) solvents.

A

SOLUTIONS

SOLUTIONS

72
Q

Are aqueous solutions of acids of suitable strength usually 10% w/v except Diluted Acetic acid which is 6% w/v.

They are used for internal administration or for the manufacture of other preparations.

A

DILUTED ACIDS

73
Q

Clear, aqueous solutions saturated with volatile oils or other aromatic or volatile substance.

A

AROMATIC WATERS

74
Q

Are aqueous solutions used for treating the pharynx or the nasopharynx by forcing air from the lungs through the gargle which is held in the throat.

A

GARGLES

75
Q

Are prepared from fresh ripe fruits, aqueous in character and used in making syrups which are employed as vehicles.

A

JUICES

76
Q

A rectal preparation for therapeutic, diagnostic, or nutritive purposes.

A

ENEMA

77
Q

A liquid preparation intended for the irrigative cleansing of the vagina; prepared from powders, liquid solutions, liquid concentrates.

A

DOUCHE

78
Q

A sterile solution intended to bathe or flush open wounds

A

IRRIGATION

79
Q

Concentrated aqueous preparations of a sugar or sugar substitute with or without flavoring agents and medicinal substances.

A

SYRUPS

80
Q

Provide a pleasant means of administering a liquid form of a disagreeable-tasting drug

A

SYRUPS

81
Q

Are thick, viscid, adhesive liquids produced by dispersing gum in water or by extracting with water the mucilaginous principles from vegetable substances.

A

MUCILAGES

82
Q

Are class of gels in which the structural coherent matrix contains a high proportion of liquid, usually water.

A

GELS

83
Q

They are used as lubricants for surgical gloves, catheters and rectal thermometers.

A

GELS

84
Q

Clear, sweetened hydro-alcoholic solutions intended for oral use

Usually flavoured to enhance their palatability

A

ELIXIRS

85
Q

Alcoholic or hydro-alcoholic solutions of volatile substances.

A

SPIRITS

86
Q

Alcoholic or hydro-alcoholic solutions prepared from vegetable materials or from chemical substance

A

TINCTURES

87
Q

A special class of inhalations consisting of a drug or combination of drugs that by virtue of their high vapor pressure can be carried by air current into the nasal passage where they exert their effect, the container from which the inhalant generally is administered is known as an inhaler.

A

INHALANTS

88
Q

Liquid preparations composed of pyroxylin in a solvent mixture usually composed of alcohol and ether with or without medicinal substance.

Intended for external use

A

COLLODIONS

89
Q

Alcoholic or oleaginous solutions or emulsions of various medicinal substances intended to be rubbed on the skin.

A

LINIMENTS

90
Q

Are fish liver oils diluted with edible vegetable oil or solutions of volatile substances of indicated vitamins or vitamin concentrates (usually Vit. A & D) in fish liver oil.

A

OLEOVITAMINS

91
Q

Are preparations used for temporary relief of toothache by the application of cotton saturated with the product into the tooth cavity

A

TOOTHACHE DROPS

92
Q

Are liquid preparations of vegetable drugs containing alcohol as a solvent or as a preservative or both, so made that each mL contains the therapeutic constituents of 1g of the standard drug it represents.

A

FLUIDEXTRACTS

93
Q

A concentrated preparation of vegetable or animal drug obtained by removal of the active constituents with suitable menstrua, by evaporation of all or nearly all of the solvent, and by adjustment of the residual mass or powder to the prescribed standards

A

EXTRACTS

94
Q

Are two phase system consisting of finely divided solid dispersed in a solid, liquid, or gas.

A

SUSPENSIONS

95
Q

Defined as preparations containing finely divided drug particles (the suspensoid) distributed somewhat uniformly throughout a vehicle in which the drug exhibits a minimum degree of solubility.

A

ORAL SUSPENSION

96
Q

A semisolid system of either a suspension of small inorganic particles or large organic molecules interpenetrated by a liquid.

A

GELS

97
Q

Are aqueous suspensions of insoluble inorganic drugs; they differ from gels mainly in that the suspended particles are layers

A

MAGMAS AND MILKS

98
Q

Are aqueous liquid preparations which contain suspended insoluble, solid substances intended for internal use.

A

MIXTURES

99
Q

A dispersion in which the dispersed phase is composed of small globules of a liquid distributed throughout a vehicle in which it is immiscible.

A

EMULSIONS

100
Q

A preparation intended for parenteral administration or for constituting or diluting a parenteral product prior to administration

A

INJECTIONS

101
Q

It refers to a mixture of intravenous fluids and drugs to be administered by injection

A

INTRAVENOUS ADMIXTURE

102
Q

Sterile, large volume solutions intended to be administered by intravenous infusions; they contain sugar, amino acids or electrolytes.

A

INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS

103
Q

Preparation containing calories, nitrogen and other nutrients in sufficient quantities.

A

TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION

104
Q

A solution, emulsion, or suspension that is administered in small volume such as drops, by means of a suitable device

A

ORAL DROPS

105
Q

A fluid emulsion applied to the surface of the skin (suspension or solution)

A

LOTIONS

106
Q

A solution, emulsion, or suspension used to clean the hair.

A

SHAMPOO

107
Q

Aqueous or oleaginous solutions in the form of coarse droplets or as finely divided solids to be applied topically; usually to the nasopharyngeal tract or the skin.

A

SPRAYS

108
Q

A dosage form that is packed under pressure and contains therapeutically active ingredients that are released upon activation of an appropriate valve system.

A

AEROSOLS

109
Q

A pressurized dosage form consisting of metered-dose valves, which allow for delivery of a uniform quantity of spray upon activation.

A

METERED AEROSOLS

110
Q

A thin, flexible sheet of material usually composed of a polymer material that is actually used in various routes of administration.

A

FILMS

111
Q

designed to adhere to the gum or inner cheek to provide a controlled and sustained release of API throughout buccal mucosa.

A

MUCOADHESIVE SYSTEMS

112
Q

Consist of a flexible impermeable diaphragm surrounded by a sealed layer containing an osmotic agent that is enclosed within a semipermeable membrane.

A

OSMOTIC PUMP

113
Q

A transdermal drug delivery system enhanced by use of applied electric current to facilitate drug diffusion through the skin.

A

IONTOPHORESIS TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY SYSTEM

114
Q

A transdermal delivery system enhance by the application of low-frequency ultrasound to facilitate drug diffusion through the skin.

A

PHONOPHORESIS TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY SYSTEM

115
Q

Rotadisk is placed in the Diskhaler, a blister containing the medication is pierced and the API’S is dispersed into the airstream.

A

DISKHALERS

116
Q

The capsule is placed inside the well of the Aerolizer inhaler and the capsule is pierced by pressing and releasing the buttons on the side of the device.

The patient inhales rapidly and deeply through the mouthpiece dispersing the drug.

A

AEROLIZER

117
Q

A transdermal matrix system using a polymeric matrix containing drug intended for systemic delivery through the skin; generally, the skin is the rate controlling membrane for the drug diffusion

A

TRANSDERMAL MATRIX PATCH

118
Q

A transdermal system containing a drug reservoir entrapped between backing and adhesive layers and a drug diffusion-controlling membrane; the reservoir is usually a semisolid dispersion or solution of the drug.

A

TRANSDERMAL MEMBRANE PATCH

119
Q

Slowly releases the API per day for a certain period of time after insertion

A

INTRAUTERINE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM

120
Q

Drug will diffuse toward the surface along a concentration gradient, resulting in a long acting drug delivery.

A

INTRAVAGINAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM

121
Q

A small sterile solid mass consisting of a highly purified drug with or without excipients made by compression or molding and put in place by injection or incision.

A

IMPLANTS

122
Q

A thin slice of material containing a medicinal agent.

A

WAFER

123
Q

A specially formulated and shaped non-encapsulated solid preparation intended to be placed into a non-rectal orifice of the body, where drug is released, generally for localized effects.

A

INSERTS

124
Q

science of preparing, using or diuspensing of medicines

A

pharmaceutics

125
Q

the science of dosage form design amd belongs to a branch of pharmacy that deals with the general area of study concerned with the formulation, manufacture, stability and effectiveness of various pharmaceutical dosage forms and drug delivery systems

A

pharmaceutics

126
Q

a formulation that typically contains the API(s) aqnd excipients in quantities and physical form designed to all the accurate and efficient administation of the API to the human or patient

A

dosage form

127
Q

descriptive term for a dosage form in which no deliberate effort has been made to modify the release rate of API

A

conventional release

128
Q

a release pattern of the active ingredient from the dosage form that has been deliberately changed from that of the conventional dosage form

A

modified release

129
Q

the ingredient/s of a pharmaceutical product responsible for its pharmacologic activity

A

active ingredient

130
Q

an ingredient of a dosage form other than the API

A

excipient

131
Q

an example of a diluent

A

starch

132
Q

an example of a lubricant

A

magnesium stearate

133
Q

a topical route of administration where the article is intended to reach or be applied to the dermis

A

dermal

134
Q

a route of administration wherein the active ingredients are delivered across the skin for systemic distribution

A

transdermal

135
Q

tablets that have an indented line/score/ groove

A

scored tablets

136
Q

a tablet that is formulated so as to make the contained medication available over an extended period of time

A

extended release

137
Q

a tablet with a coating that is intended to postpone the release of the medication until the tablet has passed through the stomach

A

delayed release

138
Q

designed to pass unchanged through the stomach to the intestines, where tablets disintegrate and allow drug dissolution and absoption and effect

A

enteric coate tablets

139
Q

an aromatic preparation, often with a pleasing flavor, usually intended to dissolve in the mouth

A

pastille

140
Q

helps cause the wart to gradually peel off. this medication is also used to help remove corns and calluses

A

salicylic acid

141
Q

used generally for their rubefacient, counterirritant, mild astringent and penetrating effects

A

alcohol liniment

142
Q

penetrate the skin more readily compared to an oil base liniment.

A

alcohol liniment

143
Q

milder in action but is more useful when massage is required. less irritating to the skin

A

oleaginous liniment

Pharm 1 (3 decks)

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