Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection Flashcards
Evolution
Change to species over time
Micro evolution
Change to trait frequency
Macro evolution
Larger changes to organisms(speciation)
Overproduction
The number of offspring produced by a species is greater than the number that can survive , reproduce and live
Struggle for existence
Organisms compete for limited recourses such as food, water, and a place to live
Variation
Differences in traits among species are passed on to the next generation
Survival of the fittest
Species that have traits that give them an advantage are better to compete and survive
Origin of new species
By the inheritance of successful variations: new species arise by the accumulation of inherited variations
Evidence of evolution
Fossil records
Transitional fossils
Homologous structures
Analogous structures
Biogeography
Molecular biology
Molecular biology
If two species have similar patterns in their DNA, it is indicated that these portions of their DNA were most likely inherited from a common ancestor