Theory Of Evolution By Natural Selection Flashcards

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1
Q

Evolution

A

Change to species over time

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2
Q

Micro evolution

A

Change to trait frequency

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3
Q

Macro evolution

A

Larger changes to organisms(speciation)

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4
Q

Overproduction

A

The number of offspring produced by a species is greater than the number that can survive , reproduce and live

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5
Q

Struggle for existence

A

Organisms compete for limited recourses such as food, water, and a place to live

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6
Q

Variation

A

Differences in traits among species are passed on to the next generation

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7
Q

Survival of the fittest

A

Species that have traits that give them an advantage are better to compete and survive

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8
Q

Origin of new species

A

By the inheritance of successful variations: new species arise by the accumulation of inherited variations

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9
Q

Evidence of evolution

A

Fossil records
Transitional fossils
Homologous structures
Analogous structures
Biogeography
Molecular biology

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10
Q

Molecular biology

A

If two species have similar patterns in their DNA, it is indicated that these portions of their DNA were most likely inherited from a common ancestor

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