Theory and Methods Flashcards
Official Statistics - Strengths
P: Access, Refusal
E: Informed Consent, Anonymity
T: Reliable, Generalizable, Hypothesis Testing
Official Statistics - Weaknesses
P: Accuracy, Confusion
E: Distortion, Perpetuation of Inequality
T: Verstehen, Validity, Subjectivity
Official Statistics - Research Type
Quantitative Secondary Research
Public Documents - Strengths
P: Access, Refusal
E: Informed Consent, Anonymity
T: Verstehen, Validity
Public Documents - Weaknesses
P: Confusion, Accuracy
E: Distortion, Perpetuation of Inequality
T: Reliable, Generalizable, Objective
Public Documents - Research Type
Qualitative Secondary Research
Personal Documents - Strengths
P: Physical Characteristics, Lack of Hawthorne Effect, Resources
E: Right to withdraw, Anonymity
T: Reliable, Generalizable, Hypothesis Testing
Personal Documents - Weaknesses
P: Refusal, Confusion
E: Informed Consent, Protection from Harm
T: Verstehen, Validity, Subjectivity
Personal Documents - Research Type
Quantitative Primary Research
Self-completion Questionnaires - Strengths
P: Physical Characteristics, Lack of Hawthorne Effect, Resources
E: Right to Withdraw, Anonymity
T: Reliable, Generalizable, Hypothesis Testing
Self-completion Questionnaires - Weaknesses
P: Refusal, Confusion
E: Informed Consent, Protection from Harm
T: Verstehen, Validity, Subjectivity
Self-completion Questionnaires - Research Type
Quantitative Primary Research
Structured Interviews - Strengths
P: Refusal, Confusion
E: Informed Consent, Protection from Harm
T: Reliable, Generalizable, Hypothesis Testing
Structured Interviews - Weaknesses
P: Hawthorne Effect, Physical Characteristics, Access
E: Anonymity, Right to Withdraw
T: Verstehen, Validity, Subjectivity
Structured Interviews - Research Type
Quantitative Primary Research
Longitudinal / Cohort Studies - Strengths
P: Refusal, Lack of Hawthorne Effect
E: Informed Consent, Anonymity
T: Reliable, Generalizable, Hypothesis Testing
Longitudinal / Cohort Studies - Weaknesses
P: Time, Money
E: Intrusion, Right to Withdraw
T: Verstehen, Validity, Subjectivity
Longitudinal / Cohort Studies - Research Type
Quantitative Primary Research
Field Experiments - Strengths
P: Lack of Hawthorne Effect, Resources
E: Debrief, Anonymity
T: Reliable, Hypothesis Testing, Generalizable
Field Experiments - Weaknesses
P: Access, Confusion
E: Informed Consent, Protection from Harm
T: Verstehen, Validity, Subjectivity
Field Experiments - Research Type
Quantitative Primary Research
Lab Experiments - Strengths
P: Access, Refusal, Physical Characteristics
E: Right to Withdraw, Anonymity
T: Reliable, Generalizable, Hypothesis Testing
Lab Experiments - Weaknesses
P: Resources, Hawthorne Effect
E: Informed Consent, Protection from Harm
T: Verstehen, Validity, Subjectivity
Lab Experiments - Research Type
Quantitative Primary Research
Informal Interviews - Strengths
P: Refusal, Resources
E: Informed Consent, Anonymity
T: Verstehen, Validity, Subjectivity
Informal Interviews - Weaknesses
P: Access, Hawthorne Effect
E: Protection from Harm, Disclosure
T: Reliable, Generalizable, Objective
Informal Interviews - Research Type
Qualitative Primary Research
Group Interviews - Strengths
P: Physical Characteristics, Refusal, Resources
E: Informed Consent, Right to Withdraw
T: Verstehen, Validity
Group Interviews - Weaknesses
P: Access, Hawthone Effect, Confusion
E: Protection from Harm, Disclosure
T: Reliable, Generalizable, Objective
Group Interviews - Research Type
Qualitative Primary Research
Covert Participation Observation - Strengths
P: Lack of Hawthorne Effect, Access
E: Greater Good, Anonymity
T: Verstehen, Validity, Subjectivity
Covert Participation Observation - Weaknesses
P: Physical Characteristics, Note-taking
E: Informed Consent, Disclosure
T: Reliable, Generalizable, Objective
Covert Participation Observation - Research Type
Qualitative Primary Research
Overt Participation Observation - Strengths
P: Physical Characteristics, Note-taking, Confusion
E: Informed Consent, Anonymity
T: Verstehen, Validity, Subjectivity
Overt Participation Observation - Weaknesses
P: Hawthorne Effect, Refusal
E: Distortion, Perpetuation of Inequality
T: Reliable, Generalizable, Objective
Overt Participation Observation - Research Type
Qualitative Primary Research
Covert Observation - Strengths
P: Lack of Hawthorne Effect, Resources, Refusal
E: Greater Good, Anonymity
T: Verstehen, Validity, Subjectivity
Covert Observation - Weaknesses
P: Access, Note-taking, Physical Characteristics
E: Informed Consent, Witnessing Crime
T: Reliable, Generalizable, Objective
Covert Observation - Research Type
Qualitative Primary Research
Overt Observation - Strengths
P: Physical Characteristics, Note-taking
E: Informed Consent, Anonymity
T: Verstehen, Validity, Subjectivity
Overt Observation - Weaknesses
P: Access, Refusal
E: Right to Withdraw, Protection from Harm
T: Reliable, Generalizable, Objective
Overt Observation - Research Type
Qualitative Primary Research