Theory

Question 1

Patrica Brenner

Answer 1

Novice to Expert - Nursing Theory

Question 2

Florence Nightingale

Answer 2

Environmental Theory

Question 3

Betty Newman

Answer 3

Neuman systems model

Question 4

Rose Maria Parce

Answer 4

Human Becoming Theory

Question 5

Hildagard Paplau

Answer 5

Theory of Interpersonal Relations

Question 6

Martha Rogers

Answer 6

Theory of Unitary Human Beings

Question 7

Lydia Hall

Answer 7

Care, Cure, Core Theory

Question 8

Nola Pender

Answer 8

Health Promotion Model

Question 9

Margaret Newman

Answer 9

Health As Expanding Consciousness

Question 10

Dorothea Orem

Answer 10

Self-care deficit nursing theory

Question 11

Imogene King

Answer 11

The Theory of Goal Attainment

Question 12

Sr. Callista Roy

Answer 12

Adaptation model of nursing

Question 13

Madeline Leininger

Answer 13

The Transcultural Nursing Theory or Culture Care Theory

Question 14

Adaptation model of nursing

Answer 14

The individual strives to maintain a balance between these systems and the outside world, but there is no absolute level of balance. Individuals strive to live within a unique band in which he or she can cope adequately.

Question 15

Theory of Interpersonal Relations: Hildegard. E. Peplau

Answer 15

Peplau’s theory explains the phases of interpersonal process, roles in nursing situations and methods for studying nursing as an interpersonal process. Nursing is therapeutic in that it is a healing art, assisting an individual who is sick or in need of health care

Question 16

Care, Cure, Core Theory

Answer 16

She believed that patients come to the hospital in biological crisis (acute episode of disease) and that medicine does a great job at treating this crisis, but fails to treat the underlying chronic disease. This is where she felt that nursing could make a significant difference. In fact, she felt that taking over this sub-acute care was the way for nursing to legitimize itself into a true profession at a time when nursing was even more disrespected.

Question 17

Health Promotion Model

Answer 17

The purpose of the model is to assist nurses in understanding the major determinants of health behaviors as a basis for behavioral counseling to promote healthy lifestyles. Pender’s theory encourages scholars to look at variables that have been shown to impact health behavior. It uses research findings from nursing, psychology, and public health into a model of health behavior

Question 18

Human Becoming Theory

Answer 18

Parse’s Human Becoming Theory guides the practice of nurses to focus on quality of life as it is described and lived. The human becoming theory of nursing presents an alternative to both the conventional bio-medical approach as well as the bio-psycho-social-spiritual approach of most other theories and models of nursing.

Question 19

Self-care deficit nursing theory

Answer 19

The nursing theory is based upon the philosophy that all “patients wish to care for themselves”. They can recover more quickly and holistically if they are allowed to perform their own self-cares to the best of their ability. Orem’s self-care deficit nursing theory emphasized on establishing the nursing perspectives regarding human and practice.[2]

Question 20

The Theory of Goal Attainment

Answer 20

The Theory of Goal Attainment was developed by Imogene King in the early 1960s. It describes a dynamic, interpersonal relationship in which a patient grows and develops to attain certain life goals. The theory explains that factors which can affect the attainment of goals are roles, stress, space, and time.

Question 21

The Transcultural Nursing Theory or Culture Care Theory

Answer 21

The Transcultural Nursing Theory or Culture Care Theory by Madeleine Leininger involves knowing and understanding different cultures with respect to nursing and health-illness caring practices, beliefs and values with the goal to provide meaningful and efficacious nursing care services to people according to their cultural values and health-illness context.

It focuses on the fact that different cultures have different caring behaviors and different health and illness values, beliefs, and patterns of behaviors.