Theory Flashcards
muscular stage
Erickson
1-2 yrs
autonomy vs shame and doub
locomotor stage
Erickson
3-5 yrs
initiative vs guilt
latency stage
6-11 yrs
Erickson
industry vs inferiority
adolescent stage
12-19 yrs
Erickson
identity vs role confusion
young adult stage
Erickson
20-30s
intimacy vs isolation
adulthood stage
Erickson
40-50s
generativity vs stagnation
maturity stage
Erickson
>60 yrs
integrity vs despair
intrapersonal theorists
Freud
Erickson
focuses on behaviors, feelings, thoughts, and experiences of individuals
social interpersonal theorists
Sullivan
Peplau
Maslow
focus on relationships and events in social context
behavioral theorists
Skinner
Pavlov
focus on person’s actions, not thoughts, feelings
cognitive theorists
explains how we interpret daily lives, adapt and make changes in our thinking, develop insights to the changes
Jean Paiget
Aaron Beck
Albert Ellis
Biogenic Theorists
genetic factors of mental disorders studied by looking at rates of incidence within family and twin studies.
frontal lobe functions
higher order thinking abstract reasoning decision making speech voluntary muscle movement
parietal lobe fx
sensory and proprioception
occipital lobe fx
visual
temporal lobe fx
judgement memory smell sensory interpretation understanding sound
diencephalon parts
thalamus
hypothalamus
limbic system
thalamus fx
receive and relay sensory info
role in memory
regulates mood
hypothalamus fx
regulate homeostasis
regulate ANS, body temp, appetite, water balance, bio rhythms, hormonal output of anterior pituitary
limbic system fx
comprised of limbic lobe, frontal cortex, hypothalamus, amygdala, hippocampus, brainstem, ANS
responsible for regulating emotional responses
5HT affects
involved in depressive and anxiety DO
EDO
receptors blocked by 2nd and 3rd gen
antidepressants affect synapses
NE fx
catecholamine
sympathetic NS
mediates fight, flight; depressive, bipolar DO
DA fx
schizophrenic and ADHD
antipsychotics block DA receptors
stimulants enhance DA transmission
Ach fx
PNS - controls muscles, memory, coordination
involved with Alzheimers