Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Outline: Theory

A
  1. Intro
    1. Bio-psycho-social-spiritual model
      1. Bio
      2. psycho
      3. social
      4. spiritual
      5. Integrated Man
    2. Empirical based treatment of MDD
      1. Pharmocotherapy
      2. CBT
      3. IPT
    3. Case Study (12 week sessions)
      1. Acute Phase (sessions 1-3)
      2. Middle Phase (sessions 4-9)
      3. Termination Phase (sessions 10-12)
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2
Q

Abstract

A
  1. Mental health in the United States
  2. Comprehensive theoretical model
  3. Christian Worldview
  4. Bio-psycho-social-spiritual
  5. emprically based treatment for MDD
  6. Case study
  7. theoretical integration IPT, CBT, Neurobiology
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3
Q

Bio-psycho-social-spiritual model: Biological

A
  1. Romans 8:22 “We know that the whole creation has been groanings in the pains of childbirth right up to the present moment.
  2. brain structure, chemical imbalance, trauma changes brain structure.
  3. Sometimes “bottom-up approach” is needed
    1. (Sarter, Givens, & Bruno, 2001)
  4. Thyroid, thourough assessment
  5. counseling can provide top down
    1. (Schwartz & Begley, 2002)
    2. (Cozolino, 2010)
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4
Q

Bio-psycho-social-spiritual model: Social

A
  1. Developmental (Greenspan, 2007)
  2. Attachment theory
  3. Need for goo social support/ community
  4. IPT so important
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5
Q

Bio-psycho-social-spiritual model: Spiritual

A
  1. Spiritual beings
    1. Mark 7:21 “out of the heart sinful choices are made.
  2. Marred by sin-image of God.
  3. John 10:10 came that we may have life.
  4. spiritual life of the counselor
    1. third person in the counseling rm.
    2. spiritual direction: implicit vs explicit integration
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6
Q

Empirically TX based for MDD

A
  1. NIMH- 6.7%/ 14.8 suffer from MDD per year.
  2. WHO- most dibilitating diability- (gotlibe & Hammen, 2008)
  3. Pharmacotherapy-antidepressants:
    1. (Nathan & Gorman, 2007)
    2. compliance
    3. side effects
    4. collaboration
    5. combination
  4. CBT-
    1. most common
    2. homework
    3. challenges
    4. Monitor thought, behavior, feelings
  5. IPT
    1.
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7
Q

Case study

A
  1. Acute phase (sessions 1-3)
  2. Middle phase (sessions 4-9)
  3. Termination phase (10-12)
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8
Q

Case Study: Acute Phase (1-3)

A
  • informed consent
  • History
  • Assessment (1st two weeks)
  • Building alliance
  • Framing counseling
  • consent contact primary care physician
    • medication
      • side effects
    • complaince
  • Psychoeducation about Depression
  • IPT- used to help him with his relationships
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9
Q

Acute Phase (1-3): History/ Assessment

A
  • BDI-2
  • MMPI-2
  • genogram
  • Youngs depression inventory
    • Baseline test
  • Relationship inventory
  • ECR-2- Romantic attachment
  • Life map
    • with significant spiritual moments
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10
Q

Acute Phase (1-3)

A

Informed consent

  • mandated reporting
  • Ask if the session can be recorded
    • supervisior
  • Note taking
  • ask about suicidal ideation
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11
Q

Acute Phase (1-3): Diagnosis

A
  • BDI-II (Beck et al., 1996)
  • DSM V diagnosis
  • 296.22 Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate
    • feels depressed most of the day every day for two weeks
    • has trouble sleeping
    • has lost weight
    • loss of pleasure
    • significant social disfunction
    • hard to concentrate
    • out of work
      *
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12
Q

Acute Phase (1-3): Case conceptualization

A
  • Role Transition -divorce
    • grieving marriage- end of relationship
    • difficulty with children (teenagers, twenties)
      *
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13
Q

Acute Phase (1-3): treatment plan

A
  • Contract- working together
  • work on problem relationships with ex-wife, children, family.
  • work on hobbies pleasurable activities
  • develop one new relationship
  • each week focus on a relationship you are struggling with that particular week
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14
Q

Middle Phase (4-9)

A
  • check in
  • examine incident
  • Role Play
  • Situational analysis
  • Journal homework
  • psychoeducation -thoughts, behavior, emotions
  • social interactions
  • support development
  • attachment issues
  • Communication anlysis
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15
Q

Termination Phase (10-12)

A
  • reveiw progress
  • resolution of focal issues
  • psycho education and
  • IPT relapse prevention (Frank et al., 2007)
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