Theory Flashcards

0
Q

Minor scale (natural)

A

3 semitones down is relative minor

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1
Q

Major scale

A

Tone-tone-semitone-tone-tone-tone-semitone

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2
Q

Melodic minor

A

Sixth and seventh raised

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3
Q

Harmonic minor

A

Seventh raised

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4
Q

Chromatic scale

A

Every note # up flats down

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5
Q

Whole tone scale

A

Whole steps

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6
Q

Blues scale

A

No 2 or 6
3 5 7 lowered
Two 5 one unaltered once lowered

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7
Q

Pentatonic scale

A

No 4 or 7

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8
Q

Minor pentatonic

A

No 2 and 6

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9
Q

Octatonic scale

A

Semitone-tone-semitones-tone,etc

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10
Q

Perfect Cadence

A

V-I

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11
Q

V7-I

A

Perfect, dominant 7th
Complete: root in bass 3,5,7
Incomplete: root in bass, doubled root, 3,7

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12
Q

Plagal Cadence

A

IV-I

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13
Q

Imperfect Cadence

A

2nd chord always V

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