Theorists Flashcards
Freud, Frued, Jung, Adler, Horney
Psychoanalytic
Pavlov, Watson, Wolpe, Miller, Bandura, Frankl, Dunlap, Lazarus, Skinner, Premack
Behaviorists
Ellis, Beck, Maultsby, Rogers
Cognitive
Glasser
Reality
Berne, Harris, Karpman
Transactional Analysis
Fritz Perlz
Gestalt
Frankl, May, Yalom, Buber
Existential
Steve de Shazer
Solution Focused Brief Therapy
Michael Whileand David Epston
Narrative
Father of Psychoanalysis; Dynamic; id, ego, superego
Freud
Anna Freud
Ego Defense Mechanisms
Ego Defense Mechanisms
repression, suppression, reaction formation, regression, rationalization, projection, displacement, sublimation
individual psychology
Adler
ego functions not derived by the id
Horney
Behaviorist
Pavlov
Father of American Behaviorism; Little Albert
Watson
Systematic Desensitization
Wolpe
Social learning theory
Bandura
Paradoxical Intention Technique; Existential Logotherapy
Victor Frankl
Beta-Hypothesis
Knight Dunlap
BASIC ID; Multi-Modal Therapy Approach; worked with Wolpe
Lazarus
Operant Conditioning; Reinforcement (give something) vs. Punishment (take something)
Skinner
Premack Principle; HPB can reinforce LPB
Premack
REBT; ABC-DE Theory of Personality
Albert Ellis
Beck Depression Inventory; Cognitive Distortions
Aaron Beck
Cognitive Distortions
overgeneralization, personalization, polarized thinking, magnification/minimization; selective abstraction; arbitrary influences, labeling/mislabeling
Studied with Ellis to create REBT and Rational Self-Counseling; self-analysis; uses imagery
Maxine Maultsby
Phenomenologist; Person-Centered Theory; Relationship is EVERYTHING
Rogers
Individuals are responsible for actions; cognitive, dyadic, practical and behavioral; internal change; 8 steps; Right, Responsibility, Reality; added Control theory
Glasser
“games people play”; 3 ego states (parent, adult, child)
Eric Berne
“i’m okay, you’re okay”
Tom Harris
Triangle: Persecutor, Rescuer, Victim
Karpman
become whole; 5 layers of neurosis; I statements; 3 ego defenses; Empty Chair
Fritz Perlz
Perlz 5 Layers of Neurosis
phony, phobic, impasse, implosive, explosive; dreamwork
Perlz 3 ego defenses
Projection, Introjection, Retroflection
Father of Logotherapy
Viktor Frankl
Group work
Rollo May and Yalom
I Thou relationship
Buber
Pioneered SFBT; miracle questions; FFST (formula first session task)
Steve de Shazer