theorist Flashcards
was the first the emphasize the environment by ventilation, warmth, noise, light, and cleanliness
florence nightingale
psychologist, peoples needs are according to the patient level of functioning. internal external, physical, psychological needs. Highest point is self actualization
abraham Maslow. HUman needs theory
subtheories that consist of self care: safer environement for life
Self deficit: personal care does not meet therapeutic self care demands
Nursing system: nurses use interpersonal relationship to help meet pateint self care demands
Growth and develop needs
Dorothea Orem
Orem Self care deficit
identified two kinds of care generic-home rememdies: professional special trained in giving care
Purpose three modes to guide nurses descions in giving care
culture care preservation or maintenance
cultural care accommodation or negotiation
cultural care accommodation or negotiating
Madeline leininger
Culture care theory
therapeutic relationship with the patient relationshio with the patient. Nurse fulfills the role of resourse person teacher leader surrogate and councelor
hildegard peplau
interpersonal relations theory
tries to explain why or why no a person will take action to prevent or detect illness
irwin rosenstock
health belief theory
decribes the recipient of care, “holistic adaptive system” Both internal and external stimuli
Sister callista roy
adaptation model
health is harmony between the body mind and spirit
jean watson
theory of human care