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families in canada > Theorist > Flashcards

Theorist Flashcards

0
Q

What is the oral stage?

A

An infants primary erogenous zone. Pleasure through sucking and eating.

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1
Q

What did Frued say development revolved around?

A

He that these stages symbolized our desires and conflicts within our unconscious mind

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2
Q

What is the anal stage?

A

Starts when toilet training begins. Going to the bathroom is a pleasurable event.

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3
Q

What is the phallic stage?

A

Erogenous zone moves to genitals.
Oedipus complex: son is inlove with the mother and wants to kill father
Electra complex: daughter is attracted to the father

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4
Q

What is the latency stage?

A

Transition period between phallic and genital. Focuses on academics and athletics

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5
Q

Genital

A

Sexual urges are aroused one more. Erogenous zone is the genital region again.

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6
Q

What is the id

A

Referred to as the “devil” It’s driven by pleasure and required immediate gratification

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7
Q

What is the ego?

A

referred to as the “angel”

Weighs pros and cons

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8
Q

What is the superego?

A

Referred to as the “judge” holds all our moral standards and ideals. Provides guidelines for making judgment

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9
Q

What are the last 4 stages in Erikson’s 8 stages of development?

A

Adolescence, young adulthood, middle adulthood, maturity,

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10
Q

What is the adolescence stage about?

A

Identity vs. role confusion peer relations. Needs to develop a sense of self and personal identity

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11
Q

What is the young adulthood stage about?

A

Intimacy vs. isolation love relations

Need to for loving relationships with one another

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12
Q

What is the middle adulthood stage about?

A

Generatively vs. stagnation parenting

Must satisfy and support the next generation. Having children or positive changes that benefit people

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13
Q

What is the maturity stage about?

A

Ego entagraty vs. despair reflection

Needs to reflect on life and feel a sense of fulfillment

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14
Q

Vygotsky

A

Believes that culture had an enormous influence on an individuals development * not a stage theorist*

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15
Q

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

A

Physiological needs , safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization

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16
Q

What are the 3 other levels added to Maslow’s theory?

A

Cognitive needs, aesthetic needs and transcendence needs

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17
Q

What is Cooley’s looking glass self theory?

A

assumed that the self is a product of interaction of experiences.
HOW YOU THINK THEY PERCEIVE YOU!

18
Q

What are the levels in brofenbrenner ecological system theory?

A

Microsystems, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, chrinosystem

19
Q

What is the Microsystem?

A

Inner circle. Most direct interactions. (Parents, teachers, peers)

20
Q

What is the mesosystem?

A

Refers to the relationships between different parts of the mircosystem and how they work together

21
Q

What is the exosystem?

A

Includes other people or places that the child may not come in contact with directly ( parents workplace, neighbourhood)

22
Q

What is the macrosystem

A

Deals with the largest and most remote poeple and things that have an influence over a child’s life (government, war, economy)

23
Q

What is the chronosystem?

A

Environmental events and transitions (divorce)

24
Q

How is Konrad Lorenz and what’s his theory?

A

He worked on imprinting to humans and argued that maternal care was also instinctual. Imprinting is irreversible once the bond is formed.

25
Q

Who is Bowlby?

A

He wanted to prove that maternal deprivation within the first 5 years of life had a huge impact on your social, emotional and intellectual development.

26
Q

What is klaus Riegels’s dimensions of development?

A

Internal biological clock and a changing external social clock

27
Q

What are the 4 interrelated internal and external dimensions of development?

A
  • the internal psychological dimensions describe emotional maturity and independence and the maturity of the mental process
  • internal biological dimensions describes physical and sexual maturity
  • the external cultural-sociological dimensions describes the expectations and opportunities defined by society
  • the external environment dimensions describes the physical, economic, and political enviro in which the individual lives
28
Q

Development occurs when a change in one dimensions requires an adjustment in one or more of the other dimensions

A

Klaus Riegel

29
Q

Autonomous self

Jane loevinger

A

Being A self-reliant person who accepts oneself and others as multifaceted and unique

30
Q

What is the conformation stage?

Jane loevinger

A

When adolescences view life in simple stereotypical way in an attempt to classify human experiences so they can see where they belong in society

31
Q

Self-awareness stage?

Jane loevinger

A

Young adults begin to understand and accept individual differences and to distinguish the variations in feelings and opinions that make people unique

32
Q

Conscientious stage

Jane loevinger

A

Individual are able to appreciate others as individuals in reciprocal relationships

33
Q

Parents and children must separate so the child may become independent and emotionally responsible in order to form a new family

A

Family life-cycle framework

34
Q

What 3 skills must young adult master according to the family life-cycle

A
  1. Forming an identity separate from their family of origin
  2. Make their first tentative commitment to a career it workplace
  3. Developing intimate relationships with peers outside the family to acquire the social and emotional support they need
35
Q

According to Leonard Pearlin theory of psychological distress what are the 4 elements that determined a persons path?

A
  1. indivodual characteristics
  2. the range of skills individuals have for coping with distress
  3. The availability of social support
  4. The nature and timing of stress that requires response
36
Q

According to Daniel Levinson what 4 skills must you g adults master

A
  1. Forming dreams and giving it a place in the life structure
  2. Forming an occupation
  3. Forming mentor relationships
  4. Forming love relationships ; marriage family
37
Q

What happens at the age of 30?

Daniel Levinson

A

You re-evaluate your life.
Reflect on what you have / haven’t accomplished.
Of dreams of have not accomplished you change something (divorce)

38
Q

What is Jeffery Arnets theory?

A

That there is a stage between adolescences and young adulthood called emerging adults

39
Q

In this theory individuals are semi-independent as they move in and out of parental home

A

Jeffery Arnett

40
Q

Chronological clock

A

Defines adulthood precisely in terms of the number of years since birth

41
Q

Biological clock

A

Physical changes that result in sexual maturity and the attainment of full adult size and strength

42
Q

Psychological clock

A

Reflects how the brain is developing as individuals acquire new mental processes and more mature ways of understanding the world

43
Q

Social clock

A

Sets the timetable for society’s expectations concerning when certain events should occur in the lives of individuals

families in canada (2 decks)

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