Theories/Theorists Flashcards

1
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

Founder of modern nursing

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2
Q

Hildegard Peplau

A

Developed the theory of psychomotor nursing

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3
Q

How did Hildegard Peplau affect mental health nursing?

A

Deeply influenced nursing’s professional and scientific development

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4
Q

Ida Jean Orlando

A

Dynamic nurse-patient relationship

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5
Q

Joyce Travelbee

A

Provided and existential perspective on nursing

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6
Q

Rosemarie Rizzo Parse

A

Three principles: meaning, rhythmicity, transcendence

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7
Q

Patricia Benner

A

Developed a particular notion of nursing as a caring relationship

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8
Q

Imogene King

A

Goal attainment

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9
Q

Betty Neuman

A

Systems and stress

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10
Q

Dorothea Orem

A

Self-care

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11
Q

Adaptation

A

Callista Roy

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12
Q

Unitary Human Beings

A

Martha Rogers

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13
Q

6 Systems models

A
  1. The McGill Model of Nursing
  2. Goal attainment
  3. Systems and stress
  4. Self-care
  5. Adaptation
  6. Unitary human beings
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14
Q

Adler

A
  • Founder of the school of individual psychology

- Focused on social aspects

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15
Q

Jung

A

Created a model called analytical psychology

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16
Q

Horney

A

Primary concept was that of basic anxiety

17
Q

Stimulus-Response theory

A

Pavlov and his dogs, behaviourism and John Watson

18
Q

Reinforcement theories

A

Edward Thorndike and B. Skinner

19
Q

Cognitive theories

A

Bandura’s social cognitive theory and modelling, Aaron Beck (thinking and feeling)

20
Q

Erik Erikson

A

Psychosocial development

21
Q

Jean Piaget

A

Learning in children

22
Q

Carol Gilligan

A

Gender differentiation

23
Q

Madeleine Leininger

A

Transcultural health care

24
Q

Frankl’s Logotherapy

A

Focused on helping people find meaning in life

25
Q

Yalom’s existential psychotherapy

A

Considers central life concerns as death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness

26
Q

Spiritual theories

A
  1. Logotherapy

2. Existential psychotherapy