Theories & Theoriests Flashcards

1
Q

W.E.B. Dubois

A

Egalitarian society; race relations**

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2
Q

Who was influenced by the work of Durkheim?

A

Talcott Parsons

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3
Q

Charles Horton Cooley

A
  • We develop a self by interacting with others

- Looking glass self

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4
Q

George Herbert Mead

A
  • Founder of Pragmatism
  • Symbolic Interaction Perspective
  • Role taking: children learn to take the role of the other; the ability or process to assume perspective of another or place themselves in someone else’s shoes
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5
Q

Pierre Bourdue

A

-There are various forms of capital (Cultural, social, and human capital

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6
Q

Karl Marx

A

-Said that there is a strong conflict between the bourgeoisie (those who own own property) & the proletariat (those who are exploited). The struggle between the classes would end only when the proletariat revolted & the result would be a classless society

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7
Q

Max Weber

A

**

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8
Q

What are the law of 3 stages according to Comte?

A

Theological: religious leaders
Metaphysical: Philosophers
Positivism: proposed the idea of applying the scientific principles to the social world

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9
Q

Who’s goal was to recognize sociology as an academic discipline, studied suicide rates and said the key factor in suicide was the degree to which people are tied to a social group?

A

Emile Durkheim

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10
Q

What kind of theorist was Charles Horton Cooley?

A

symbolic interactionist

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11
Q

Which sociologist talked about personal troubles and issues (something going on in society)?

A

CW Mills

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12
Q

What sociologists said that social life is like a drama or stage play and we have back stage and front stage behavior?

A

Erving Goffman

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13
Q

“If people define situations as real, they’re real in their consequences”

A

W.I. Thomas

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14
Q

What is Functional Analysis Theory?

A

Society is an organism made up of interrelated parts in order for society to work together as a whole. Like an organism, if society is to function smoothly, the parts must work in harmony. Otherwise, it is dysfunctional.

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15
Q

What is Conflict Theory?

A

groups competing over scarce and limited resources

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16
Q

What is Symbolic Interaction Theory?

A

the use of symbols, language, and gestures to communicate meaning

17
Q

Who is the father of sociology?

A

Auguste Comte

18
Q

Who came up with Social Darwinism?

A

Herbert Spencer

19
Q

Who is the father of conflict theory?

A

Karl Marx

20
Q

Saw society as a lost network of connected parts, each which helps to maintain the system as a whole; if an aspect of social life does not serve some useful identifiable? function

A

Talcott Parsons

21
Q

Whose aim was to reform society and make it a better place to live?

A

Auguste Comte

22
Q

Who believed sociologists must observe society in order to uncover his fundamental laws in the social world?

A

Auguste Comte

23
Q

Who proposed the idea of positivism?

A

Auguste Comte

24
Q

What is positivism?

A

the idea of applying the scientific principles to the social world; uncovering fundamental laws would lead to the systematic study of social behavior resulting in rational human interactions

25
Q

Who is tied to Social Evolution?

A

Herbert Spencer

26
Q

bourgeoisie

A

people who own means of production

27
Q

proletariat

A

workers

28
Q

What kind of theorist is Pierre Bourdue?

A

conflict

29
Q

What kind of theorist is Auguste Comte

A

funtionalist