Theories of the family

Question 1

functionalist-organic analogy

Answer 1

Functionalists often compare society to a biological organism like the human body, so just as organs perform functions vital to the well being of the body as a whole, the family meets some of society’s essential needs, such as the need to socialise children.

Question 2

Murdocks functions of the family

Answer 2

Sexual- providing a stable sexual relationships for adults
reproduction-provides new members of society
socialisation-teaches children the norms and values for society
economic-pools resources and provides for all its members

Question 3

Criticism of Murdock

Answer 3

Feminists rject his rose-tinted harmonious consensus view and argue that functionalists neglects conflict and sees the family as serving the needs of men and opressing women.

Question 4

Parsons functions

Answer 4

socialisation-provides primary socialisation for children
stabilisation of adult personalities-the emotional relationships between parents give support and security to cope in wider society and acts as a sanctuary from everyday life

Question 5

Marxists-view on family

Answer 5

The family performs essential functions for society that benefit the bourgeoisie and the economy but disadvantage the proletariat

Question 6

functions of the family(marxist)

Answer 6

Inheritance of wealth cushioning effect(Zaretzky)-provides a haven to comfort ,unit of consumption and socialisation(Althusser)