Theories of romantic relationships: Rusbult's investment Flashcards
Commitment
Romantic partner’s intention or desire to continue a relationship reflecting a belief that the relationship has a viable long-term future
Satisfaction
The extent to which romantic partners feel the rewards of the relationship exceed the costs
Comparison with alternatives
Judgement that partners make concerning whether a relationship with a different partner would bring more rewards and fewer costs
Investement
Resources associated with a romantic relationship which the partners would lose if the relationship ended
Whats the main idea?
Partners stay because of commitment
Satisfaction and CLalt
A satisfying relationship has many rewards and few costs, compares with alternatives
Satisfaction versus commitment
The main psychological factor maintaining relationships is commitment, explains why dissatisfied partners sometimes don’t leave
Relationship maintenance mechanisms
Committed partners act to promote their relationship through accommodation, willingness to sacrifice, forgiveness
Evaluation
Supporting research Explains abusive relationships Oversimplifies investment Methodological strengths Based on correlational research