Theories of Power

Question 1

What is John Mearsheimer realism?

Answer 1

Argues that in an anarchic international system, states continuously seek power for their survival
Application - Arms race and Territorial expansion

Question 2

What is Joseph Nye’s soft power?

Answer 2

It emphasises influencing others through attraction and persuasion, instead of force or payment
Application - Cultural diplomacy and alliances and treaties (EU)

Question 3

What is Antonio Gramsci’s cultural hegemony

Answer 3

A dominant social class can influence and establish its values, beliefs and cultural norms over other classes.
Application - Media control and resistance movements going against a dominant social class (Arab Spring)

Question 4

What is Steven Luke’s three-Dimensional Power?

Answer 4

Highlights multifaceted nature of power
Application - veto power, media and propaganda and institutional biases