Theories and Perspectives Part 2

Question 1

What do subcultural theorists argue?

Answer 1

Dominant and subordinate groups are not the only ones in conflict. There are social, religious, political, and ethnic factors too!

Question 2

What is culture conflict theory? (Thorsten Sellin)?

Answer 2

Overlap between American culture and some subcultures suggest there are some parallels, but it’s not an exact fit. Differences may lead to conflict. Suggests 3 situations where conflict may occur…

1) During Migration
2) During takeover
3) On a border. (ex: Thai Malaysia border)

Question 3

What is Cohen’s reaction theory of delinquent boys?

Answer 3

Focuses on young working class boys who develop their own subculture within the dominant American culture. In institutions like schools, some lower class boys try and fail to meet middle class teachers expectations, experience status frustration, which leads them to form their own subculture which is an inversion of middle class norms.

Question 4

What is Miller’s lower class culture theory?

Answer 4

Agrees with Cohen on many temrs, but adds contents of this lower-class subculture including, getting into trouble, showing toughness, demonstrating street smarts, searching for excitement, and fatalism.