Theories Flashcards

1
Q

Social Cognitive Theory

A

Focuses on ways people learn from observing one another

-Albert Bandura

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2
Q

Information Processing Theory

A

Focuses on what happens inside the learner’s mind such as memory, learning, and performance

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3
Q

Constructivism

A

Suggests that people construct or create knowledge based on their experiences and interactions

  • Jean Piaget
  • Jerome Bruner
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4
Q

Individual Constructivism

A

How one person makes meaning

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5
Q

Social Constructivism

A

How people gain knowledge by working together

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6
Q

Sociocultural Theory

A

Suggests that the combination of social, cultural, and historical contexts in which a learner exists has great influence on the person’s knowledge construction and how teachers should organize instruction
-Lev Vygotsky (ZPD)

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7
Q

Behaviorism

A

Views learning as a process of accessing and changing associations between stimuli and responses

  • B.F. Skinner
  • Edward Thorndike
  • Ivan Pavlov
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