Theories Flashcards
Social Cognitive Theory
Focuses on ways people learn from observing one another
-Albert Bandura
Information Processing Theory
Focuses on what happens inside the learner’s mind such as memory, learning, and performance
Constructivism
Suggests that people construct or create knowledge based on their experiences and interactions
- Jean Piaget
- Jerome Bruner
Individual Constructivism
How one person makes meaning
Social Constructivism
How people gain knowledge by working together
Sociocultural Theory
Suggests that the combination of social, cultural, and historical contexts in which a learner exists has great influence on the person’s knowledge construction and how teachers should organize instruction
-Lev Vygotsky (ZPD)
Behaviorism
Views learning as a process of accessing and changing associations between stimuli and responses
- B.F. Skinner
- Edward Thorndike
- Ivan Pavlov