Theories Flashcards
What was Maslows theory?
The hierarchy of needs. A child can’t reach the top of the triangle (self-actualisation) if they don’t have any of the below (physiological.)
What was bowlbys theory?
The bond between infants and caregivers affects their development. Attachment theory.
What are the 4 processes of bowlbys attachment theory?
Pre attachment
Attachment in the making
Clear cut attachment
Formation of relationships
What are the 3 types of insecure attachment?
Avoidant: becomes self reliant
Ambivalent: inconsistency in emotional attachments
Disorganised: parents project insecurities, unable to form attachments
What is behaviourism?
Observing behaviours rather than internal thoughts
What are the 3 types of conditioning?
Classical: learning through association
Operant: learning through consequences
Stimulus response: observe response of others
What was pavlovs findings?
Association can be used to condition. In class recreation: play bell and jump measure heart. An example in the classroom is playing a song during clean up time.
What was watsons little Albert experiment?
A child was placed in a room with a white rat, when he tried to touch the rat a loud bang was rung. He was then conditioned to be scared of the rat. (Operant conditioning.) Argued that people are a product of their experiences and surroundings.
What was skinners theory?
Operant conditioning. Used positive and negative reinforcements and punishment to enforce a specific wanted behaviour. Consistent praise establishes a routine where children want to imitate actions which receive praise.
