Theories Flashcards
What is the function of social order
Stabilises society
Social control
Socialises us into understanding the norms , expected behaviours and values
Social solidarity
Feeling apart of the group in society so that people fulfil their responsibility
Organic analogy
Society is like a living organism
Meritocracy
People are given roles , rewards or positions based on their skills
Structural theory
Society is based on agreement
Structural
Big systems and organizations in society and how they shape lives peoples
Conflict
Society is made up of groups which often lead up to competition
How do Marxists see society as structural, conflict
One group use their power to exploit another group ( the ruling class and the working class)
Ideology
False ideas which leads to a false consciousness
Repressive state apparatus
Institutions and systems used by the government to control and maintain order eg laws, police
Capitalism
Economic system where all property and recourses are owned by the community
What are consensus theories
Those that see people in society having shared interests and beliefs . E.g functionalism
What did Durkheim argue
Society was like a human body (the organic analogy)