theories Flashcards
what theories supports attachment
bowlby
anisworth
what is bowlbys theory of attachment
pre programmed, earlier months tend to form attachment with their mother
avoidant attachment- career ignores needs, self reliant, doesn’t want emotional attachments, avoids seeking for help
resistant attachment- anxious about availability, seek reassurance
disorganised attachment- confusion, challenging to trusty and regulate anxiousness
attachments affect how you form relationships when they are adults
what is anisworth theory of attachment
strange situation assessment is an observation of a childs reaction, put child in room with mom the mom would leave and then recorded their reaction.
looks at emotional; and social development
natural situation
what is albert bandura theory
child sits and watches adult actor hit the bobo doll for 10 minutes
children that saw the punching were more likely to copy
boys were 3 times more likely to do it
boys were more likely to do it when it was done by a male actor.
girls did it more when a women actor hit the bobo doll
children imitate others regardless of where they’ve seen the behavior
if adult was punished for hitting the bobo then the children didn’t hit the bobo doll
learning happens in social settings
social learning helps cognitive development
what is piaget theory
4 different stages- snesori-motor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational]
have to go through all four stages to reach full development
what happens in the 1st stage of piagets theory
sensori-motor
age 0-2
develop through the 5 senses
starts with reflexes
develop object permeants
are egocentric- only see things from their point of view
what happens in the 2nd stage of piagets theory
preoperational
age 2-7
believe objects are alive
understand images and objects
curiosity- birth of pre reasoning
what happens in the 3rd stage of piagets theory
concrete operational
7-11
discover logic
sort objects into size order
learn concepts
not egocentric
what happens in the 4th stage of piagets theory
formal operational
age 12+
think rationally and abstract concept
deeper understanding
what is Bronfenbrenner’s theory
environmental system surround the child which directly/ indirectly affect them
what are the different systems in Bronfenbrenner’s theory
microsystem
mesosystem
exosystem
macrosystem
chronosystem
what is the microsystem in brenners theory
this is the closest people to the children
what is the mesosystem in brenners theory
establish connections between the child’s different microsystems
what is the exosystem in brenners theory
links between several settings
what is macrosystem in brenners theory
includes culture values
what is chronosystem in brenners theory
patterns and events of a child’s life
what is bruners theory
grasp information through spiral curriculum
learn more complex knowledge to simplify it and gradually increase difficulty
what is maslows theory
basic needs need to be met before develop anything else
nurture, parents need to give them basic needs
hierachy of needs- physiological, safety, love, esteem, self actualization
what is skinners theory
operant conditioning- method of learning that employs rewards and punishment for behavior
pos/neg reinforcement
what is belbins theory
have 9 roles within a work enviroment
people have different skills allowing a teams full potenatial
looks at mindsets, attitudes and behaviors
what are belbins 9 roles
coordinator
monitor evaluator
implementer
plant
team worker
completer finisher
resource investigator
shaper
specialist
what does the co ordinator do in belbins theory
brings focus and clarity to team goals while delegating tasks
what does monitor evaluator do in belbins theory
provides croctial analysis and unbiased judgement helping the team make informed decisions
what does the implementer do in belbins theory
translates team ideas into practical actions and brings a systematic disciplined approach to tasks
what does the planter do in belbins theory
generated creative ideas solve complex problems
what does the team worker do in belbins theory
encourages cooperation and supports team members often acting as glue that holds group
what does the completer finisher do in belbims theory
ensure high quality outputs focused on detail and polishing the teams work
what does resource investigator do in belbins theory
explored new opportunities engage in resources and contact for the team’s benefit
what does the shaper do in belbins theory
drive team forward and provide energy and direction when faced with challenges
what does the specialist do in belbins theory
contributes unique expertise and in depth knowledge
What is tuck mans theory
5 stages which designed to help make anew team become more effective
what are the five stages of tuck mans theory
forming
storming
norming
performing
adjourning
what happens in the forming stage (tuckman)
when people get to know each other and their roles
what happens in storming stage (tuckman)
conflict and friction can arise as peoples true characters start to emerge and start to push boundaries
what happens in norming stage (tuckman)
where people start to resolve their differences appreciate one another’s strengths and respect the leader
what happens in the adjourning stage (tuckman)
mark the end of the teams journey
what is argyle theory
one on one communication different stages to make one on one communication effective
what are the different stages of argyles theory
aims
encoding
transmitting
receiving
decoding
what happens in the aims stage (argyle)
makes it clear what you want to achieve within the activity and what you want to get across to th Child
what happens in the encoding stage (argyle)
crafting your message so the child understand it
what happens in the transmitting stage (argyle)
sending the message across
what happens in the receiving stage (argyle)
listening to the message
what happens in the decoding stage (argyle)
interpretation of the message
what happens in. luv vygotsky theory
congiinitve development, zone of proximal development- gap between what a child is able to do and what they might be able to do if an adult provides support- MKO
what is Chomskys theory
children are born with an innate understanding of grammar which provides framework for language acquisition
