human development from conception to birth

Question 1

what are the stages of conception

Answer 1

ovulation, fertilization, zygote, embryo, foetus ,neonate

Question 2

what happens in ovulation

Answer 2

female has a menstrual cycle
oestrogen increases
uterus lining thickens
egg is released from ovary
temperature changes just before ovulation
egg released and travels down the fallopian tube, sperm will be able to reach and fertilize the egg

Question 3

what happens in fertillisation

Answer 3

sperm and egg combine and create a zygote
zygote will spend 3-4 days in the fallopian tubes during will rapildly divide into 12-15 cells
have high levels of progesterone

Question 4

what are the different phases of ovualtion

Answer 4

follicular phase
ovulation phase
luteal phase
menstrual phase

Question 5

what happens in the follicular phase

Answer 5

egg develops in your ovaries inside follicles

Question 6

what happens in the ovualtion phase

Answer 6

ovary releases the egg that develops in the follicular phase

Question 7

what happens in the luteal phase

Answer 7

starts when an egg begins its journey to you uterus, it ends when you get your period

Question 8

what happens in the menstrual phase

Answer 8

uterine lining sheds through your vagina

Question 9

what happens when the zygote is created

Answer 9

fertilised egg, cluster of cells
once its implanted and divided it is referred as a embryo for the next 8 weeks

Question 10

what happens when it turns into an embryo

Answer 10

cells in the blastocyst develop into a system that will support the embryo as it develops
system includes the placenta, the amitotic sac and fluid and the umbilical cord and develops into a baby

Question 11

what happens when its a foetus

Answer 11

9 weeks- is called a foetus will have facial features, also have arms and legs
12 weeks- heartbeat will be audible
16 weeks- can blink
uterus expands
28 weeks- babies have a good chance of survival if born prematurely
37 weeks- babies are full term which means they can survive

Question 12

what happens as a neonate

Answer 12

called neonate for the first 28 days of life
require constant care

Question 13

what age ranges are infancy

Answer 13

birth to 24-26 months

Question 14

what age ranges are early childhood

Answer 14

24-26 months to 7yrs

Question 15

what age ranges are later childhood

Answer 15

7yrs- puberty

Question 16

what age ranges are adolescence

Answer 16

puberty- sexual maturity

Question 17

physical milestones for 0-1

Answer 17

holds head up
crawling
creeping
co-ordinate small muscles
walk

Question 18

physical milestones 2-3

Answer 18

climb up and down stairs
kick a ball
jump of a step
pedal tricycle

Question 19

physical milestones 4-5

Answer 19

walk easily
throw
catch
kick
use fork and knife

Question 20

physical milestones 6-10

Answer 20

growth spurts
control major muscles
improved reaction time

Question 21

physical milestones 11-14

Answer 21

develop breasts , start period
facial hair, voice deepens

Question 22

physical milestones 15-19

Answer 22

acne
final stage of breast development
reach height

Question 23

cognitive milestones 0-1

Answer 23

explore using hands
copy adults
enjoy repitition

Question 24

cognitive milestones 2-3

Answer 24

concentration improves
match colours
play imaginative games
take turns when playing

Question 25

cognitive milestones 4-5

Answer 25

play co-operatively
name colours
remember past events
begin formal education

Question 26

cognitive milestones 6-12 years

Answer 26

literacy skills develop
play with their own gender
begin to infer what other people are thinking
make logical arguments
improved problem solving
improved reasoning

Question 27

cognitive milestones 13-19

Answer 27

thinks abstractly
strong critical reasoning
pan ahead

Question 28

language milestones 0-1

Answer 28

reflexive crying sounds
cooing
make some sounds
babbling
long chain of babbles
first words

Question 29

language milestones 2-3

Answer 29

say at least 2 words together
will be able to say 50 words or more and understand half of them

Question 30

language milestones 4-5

Answer 30

tell you what they have done
makes up stories
sentences include 4 or more words

Question 31

language milestones 6-7

Answer 31

understand how to make new words
begin using longer words

Question 32

language milestone 8-10

Answer 32

start to understand multiple meanings and relationships between words

Question 33

language milestone 11-19

Answer 33

will be able to communicate like adults
strong command

Question 34

emotional milestones 0-1

Answer 34

develop trust
form bonds
smiling widening eyes
shy

Question 35

emotional milestones 2-3

Answer 35

independent
shows affection and concern
care for others

Question 36

emotional milestones 4-5

Answer 36

develops a respect for feelings
facial expressions doesn’t match feelings

Question 37

emotional milestones 6-10

Answer 37

mutual trust
secure attachments

Question 38

emotional milestones 12-19

Answer 38

mood swings
be emotionally independent
emotional distancing from parents

Question 39

social milestones 0-1

Answer 39

form special bonds with caring adults
engage within safe spaces with caregiver

Question 40

social milestones 2-3

Answer 40

copy adults
take turns in games
become more independent

Question 41

social milestones 4-5

Answer 41

share
feel empathy for others
may have a particular friend

Question 42

social milestones 6-10

Answer 42

interested in peers
follow rules
shared experiences

Question 43

social milestones 11-19

Answer 43

will spend more time with peers
try form their own identity
romantic interests will develop

Question 44

what are the 6c’s of resilience

Answer 44

coping
control
character
confidence
competence
connection