Theories Flashcards
Functionalist view on family
Society is based on value consensus that teaches shared norms and values
What does Murdock say(+4 functions)
Nuclear family is universal and performs 4 functions (Sexual, economic, reproductive, socialisation)
What does Parson say(+ 2 functions)
Argues a functional fit between family and society stating family 1. Allows primary socialisation of children and stabilisation of adult personalities
Define stabilisation of adult personalities
providing a place for family members to relax and ‘de-stress’ away from the workplace(‘warm bath theory’).
New Right view on family
Similar to Functionalism that Nuclear family is best - criticise single parent families as they believe in instrumental and expressive role
Marxist view on family
Argue family family functions in way to benefit capitalism
3 Marxist functions of family
- Allowing inheritance of property(allowing ruling class to pass on wealth)
2.Perfomring ideological functions(socialises children to accept hierarchy
3.Unit of consumption
Feminist view on family
Focuses on female oppression in the family
What are the 4 feminist views and what they argue
Liberal - Campaign for equal rights and opportunities
Marxist - Argue women absorb male ager, reserve army of labour and reproduce labour force
Radical - Argue patriarchy(rule of men)
Difference - Feminism generalises experiences of women
Personal life view on family
Argues we must focus on the
meanings members give to their relationships, and how these
meanings shape their actions and relationships not what the ‘functions’
of the family are
What does Personal life say is weakness from other theories
-They tend to assume trad nuclear is dominant ignoring increasing family diversity
-They are all structural theories believing family is manipulated by society
