Demography

Question 1

Define Births

Answer 1

Number of births that affect population size

Question 2

Define Birth Rate

Answer 2

Number of live births per 1000 per year

Question 3

2 factors that affect BR

Answer 3

Number of women of childbearing age

Number of children women have

Question 4

Reasons for less births [2]

Answer 4

Changes in position of women

Child centeredness(spoiling child so have less so sped more money on one)

Question 5

Effects of changes

Answer 5

Both can be dual earners

Long term greater burden of dependency(Less workers to look after older)

Question 6

Define Death Rate

Answer 6

Number of deaths per thousand of population per year

Question 7

Reasons for less deaths [3]

Answer 7

Improved Nutrition

Medical Improvement

Environmental improvements

Question 8

What does it mean when Ageing Population is increasing

Answer 8

Means fewer young people and more older

Question 9

What are causes x effects of Ageing Population

Answer 9

Causes:
Increasing life expectancy and declining fertility

Effects:
More need of health and social care

Question 10

Advs and Disadvs of Ageing Population

Answer 10

Advs!
Boost to economy
Less crime

Disadvs!
Growing burden of dependence(Working pay more tax for older to be looked after)
More pensioner, one person households

Question 11

Define migration

Answer 11

Movemet of people from one place to another

Question 12

Define Immigration

Answer 12

People moving into society

Question 13

Define Emigration

Answer 13

People moving out of society

Question 14

Define Internal Migration

Answer 14

Movement from one area in country to another

Question 15

Define Net migration

Answer 15

Difference between immigration ad emigration

Question 16

2 key immigration in 1900 and 1960s

Answer 16

1900 - Irish moved here for better living

1960 - Caribbeans and South Africans moved here to fill jobs due to ww2

Question 17

Define globalisation

Answer 17

Interconnectedess of society which has led to increase in migration

Question 18

3 types of migrant

Answer 18

Citizens - full rights

Helots - Literal slaves, used fir work.

Denizens - Rich foreign nationals welcomed by government

Question 19

Feminisation of migration

Answer 19

Half of migrants are now female ad this has been classed the globalisation of gender division of labour

Question 20

Postmodernist migration

Answer 20

Migrants may develop hybrid identities due to where they migrate and some will assimilate(forgetting their culture and adopting)

Question 21

Politicisation Migration

Answer 21

Policies encourage migrants to adopt language, values and cultures(assimilation)