Theoretical perspectives Of Learning And Development Flashcards
1
Q
Who is Piaget ?
A
A stage theorist who looked at cognitive development
2
Q
What did he believe in ?
A
He believed in ‘learn by doing’ also known as kinesthetic
3
Q
What were the stages of development Piaget formed?
A
Sensori motor stage 0-2 years
Pre operational stage 2-7 years
Concrete stage 7-11 years
Formal operational 12 up
4
Q
Types of play Piaget created
A
Master play
Symbolic play
Play with rules
5
Q
What are key features of vygotsky theory
A
He looked at cognitive development
Vygotsky argues that the Zone of proximal development is the sweet spot for learning
6
Q
What were the 4 examples of practice in vygotsky’s theory?
A
- Scaffolding
- Differentiate/ adaptive teaching
- Peer learning
- Avoid overwhelm
7
Q
What was Bruner famous for?
A
Bruner was famous for coining (creating) the term ‘scaffolding’
8
Q
What did Bruner believe ?
A
- He believed adults can support children’s learning by asking questions, guiding or breaking down information into smaller steps
- Children are more likely to engage in construction play
- Play was richer and more sustained in the presence of adults who engaged with them
