Theoretical perspectives and religion

Question 1

What does Durkheim believe the function of religion is?

Answer 1

• Create a collective conscience through secondary socialisation, which serves to reinforce the value consensus and create social order

Question 2

What are Malinowski’s psychological functions of religion?

Answer 2

• Helps people with situations they cannot control e.g. ocean fishing
• Helps people in life crises e.g. funeral rituals (stops social disruption)