theoretical perspectives Flashcards
rational choice theory: what is it? whats wrong with it?
-the idea that people primarily act rationally or that people make decisions that are related to their beliefs and goals
-not every issue can be understood, arouse feelings, or be accompanied by a party; decisions may be made based on quick judgements instead of rationalizing
bounded rationality: what is it? how does it differ from rational choice theory?
-the assumption that people are instrumental in their actions and will only devote so much time and mental resources to achieving their goals
-instead of making the “best” or most rational choices, we often make the most satisfactory choice
when do we vote more in line with rational choice theory? what are the conditions for rational choice-like behavior?
-someone’s perceived self-interest might differ from objective self-interest
-policy implications are clearly presented
-if people have a personal stake in policy
-the voter can understand personal implication of policy
why do we typically not make purely rational choices in politics?
-some decisions are driven by heuristics or emotions
-most citizens are not incentivized to pay attention to policy - less knowledge and more reliance on heuristics
-partisan identity is a major heuristic people use to simplify political decision-making
heuristics: what are they? why do we use them?
-a mental shortcut used to make decisions or judgements; can be unconscious
-used to make quick decisions/judgements when we cannot process all information o make rational choices
-often result in irrational or inaccurate decisions
party
a group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power
partisan
a strong supporter of a party, ideology, or person; prejudiced in favor of a particular cause
partisanship
prejudice in favor of a particular party or cause
