Theology Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the Church teach and believe about our body and its desire?

A

-it’s our desires creating from God. Our desires are to forgive, love, and be in Union

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2
Q

Define and explain love

A

Involves a sincere gift of oneself to others

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3
Q

Define and explain list

A

Selfish act that seeks ones own pleasure at the extent of another

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4
Q

What is original innocence?

A

The state of Adam and Eve prior to their knowledge of sin-when their minds, hearts, and bodies were innocent

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5
Q

What is original nakedness?

A

The first experience of adam and eve when they were naked without shame

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6
Q

What is the nuptial meaning of the body?

A

Our bodies literally fit together and are made for each other

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7
Q

What is shame? How is shame a result of Original Sin?

A
  • a need to protect ourselves from being used (defense mechanism)
  • because we wouldn’t have had to worry about it before
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8
Q

What is concupiscence?

A

Our tendency to sin in things that are actually harmful

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9
Q

What is the problem with basing our decisions on feelings instead of truth?

A

Feelings change and the truth remains the same

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10
Q

Explain the difference between chastity and abstinence

A

Abstinence is simply refraining from sex

Chastity is virtue that directs our sexual desires and attitudes towards the truth of love

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11
Q

How does chastity free us to love?

A

It frees us from using each other as objects, and thus makes us capably of authentic love

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12
Q

How is sexual desire a good thing?

A
  • created by God

- our ultimate desire to love and give

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13
Q

What does “resurrection of the body” mean?

A

When our body and soul will be raised to Jesus and reunited

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14
Q

Will there be sex in heaven

A

No because all of our needs will already be fulfilled

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15
Q

Why are teens having sex incapable of freely expressing the full meaning of sex?

A

Because they are not totally giving themselves to one another because they aren’t married.

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16
Q

What is the difference between “ethos of image” and “ethos of seeing”?

A
  • responsibility of the artist to display the person right

- responsibility of the viewer to see the person right

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17
Q

What is the problem with pornography?

A

Unrealistic, causes lust

18
Q

What can one do to overcome addiction to pornography?

A
  • block it online
  • tell someone about it
  • unsubscribe to it
19
Q

Explain what free, total, fruitful, and faithful each mean in terms of sex. What is the only situation all 4 can apply?

A

*marriage
-free: controlled by another
faithful: love that’s committed no matter what
Fruitful: willing to have children
Total: love that is open to procreation

20
Q

What does the Church teach about homosexuality? How are people with same sex attraction called to live?

A
  • Marriage is supposed to be for a man and woman

- the are called to a life of celibacy and purity and aiming to love God above all else

21
Q

Why shouldn’t we live with someone before we are married?

A

It’s not total commitment, there’s no way out, there’s no sacrifice, temptation

22
Q

Why do we need marriage? What’s it for?

A

To help the couple, each other, and our children get to heaven

23
Q

How is marriage a sacrament?

A

The love between a man and woman is a sign of Gods love and it gives us a taste of what heaven is like

24
Q

Why do couples have to go through marriage prep?

A

Forces couples to discuss what normally wouldn’t be brough up

25
Q

What’s the point of getting married in the Catholic Church? What value is there in the sacrament of Matrimony?

A
  • bond between the couple will be stronger bc it has the Church supporting it
  • married couples receive gifts and graces from God as husband and wife
26
Q

Why do you have to get married in a church building?

A

-marriage is with and for the church

27
Q

Do you have to have children?

A

Yes unless you have a good reason not to and can be fruitful in other ways

28
Q

What is celibacy?

A

To not get married in order to serve God and the Church more fully

29
Q

How does celibacy point is to our ultimate purpose?

A
  • it’s a call t selfless love

- they’ve “skipped” marriage in anticipation of our ultimate union with God

30
Q

How are marriages and celibacy “complementary signs”?

A
  • marriage reminds the celibate of what their commitment to the church and God looks like
  • remind married people that their marriage is a glimpse of what’s to come in heaven with God
31
Q

Why are priests not married?

A
  • Jesus wasn’t married

- “Father to none so they can be father to all”

32
Q

Vocation

A

State of life God has called it to; how we are called to love and serve God

33
Q

Theology of the Body

A

Study of God and our ultimate purpose revealed through our bodies

34
Q

Personalistic Norm

A

Principle that recognizes that the only proper call to humans is to love

35
Q

Nuptial

A

“Marriage-like” “martial” “spousal”

36
Q

Contraception

A

Every action before during and after sex that tries to stop its purpose AKA procreation

37
Q

Pronography

A

Pictures created to arouse list

38
Q

Objectify

A

View/treat someone as a thing rather than a person

39
Q

Fornication

A

Sex outside of marriage

40
Q

One-flesh Union

A

The loving embrace of a marriage couple through sex in which they become “one flesh”

41
Q

What is our primary human vocation?

A

To love