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2017 Finals Review > Theology 11 > Flashcards

Theology 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Actual grace

A

grace you receive when you pray

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2
Q

Disciple

A

12 followers Jesus chose

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3
Q

Magisterium

A

The church’s living teaching office, which consists of all bishops, in communion with the pope, the bishop of Rome

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4
Q

Freedom

A

The Power to act

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5
Q

Moral Relativism

A

something the church doesn’t believe in

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6
Q

Moral theology

A

the subset of morality, the part of theology that deals with morality

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7
Q

Morality

A

the study of right vs. wrong or good vs. evil

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8
Q

Objective morality

A

It’s impersonal, factual, true for everyone

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9
Q

Subjective Morality

A

It is personal, opinion, feeling, preference, only true for some

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10
Q

Sanctifying Grace

A

a spiritual free and undeserved gift from God.

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11
Q

Adultery

A

don’t have sex with any one that is not your husband or wife

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12
Q

Chastity

A

the moral virtue that informs healthy human sexuality

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13
Q

Contraception

A

The deliberate use of mechanical, chemical, or medical procedures to prevent the conception of new life.

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14
Q

Divorce

A

*Breaks Indissolubility
Church: Cant break apart (issues an Annulment: the recognition that the marriage is not valid
Government: Man and women getting taxed together

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15
Q

Exclusivity

A

just 2 people in a relationship

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16
Q

Incest

A

To be sexually active with a family member

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17
Q

Masturbation

A

the intentional stimulation of ones sexual organs for sexual pleasures.

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18
Q

Natural Family Planning

A

Any of several church approved methods by which a couple may regulate conception by studying the science of a women’s cycle of fertility.

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19
Q

Pornography

A

Is to watch or make pictures about sex

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20
Q

Premarital Sex

A

Having sex before marriage.

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21
Q

Homosexual Acts

A

Engaging in sexual activities with the same gender.

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22
Q

Civil Law

A

laws enacted by government for common good of its people.

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23
Q

Conscience

A

is an aptitude, faculty, intuition or judgment that assists in distinguishing right from wrong. Moral judgment may derive from values or norms.

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24
Q

Ecclesiastical Law

A

Laws of the church, usually, regarding liturgy, penitential practices, etc. Also known as Canon Law.

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25
Q

Eternal Law

A

the law of God that organizes all that exist. The source of all other laws. Sometimes known as Divine Law or God’s law.

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26
Q

Vincible Ignorance

A

Lack of knowledge for which a person is morally responsible. It is culpable ignorance because it could be cleared up if the person used sufficient diligence.

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27
Q

Moral Act

A
  1. Object/Action: Something you do
  2. Intention/End/Motive: Why you intended to do it
  3. Circumstances/ Context: What happened around you. **Actions is the most important part in morality. It has to be a positive action.
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28
Q

Invincible ignorance

A

it is used to refer to the state of persons (such as pagans and infants) who are ignorant of the Christian message because they have not yet had an opportunity to hear it

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29
Q

Natural Law

A

The rational creature’s participation in law. Humanities innate sense to know what good and evil is

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30
Q

Object

A

the content of the lie could be very serious or minor

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31
Q

Revealed Law

A

laws that God revealed to us in the bible Old law (Old testament) New Law (New testament)

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32
Q

Common Good

A

The good for everyone. Good of all people.

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33
Q

Detraction

A

a

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34
Q

Envy

A

To be jealous. Displeasure at someone else having good fortune.

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35
Q

Greed

A

Not wanting to share. To want everything without limit and you don’t even need it.

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36
Q

Lying

A
  • To lie is to deliberately transmit erroneous information. Lying means you are purposefully spreading false information in place of the truth.
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37
Q

Private Property

A

Your own stuff. Things belonging to you.

38
Q

Slander/Calumny

A

Malicious misrepresentation of the words/actions of another intended to injure their reputation

39
Q

Solidarity

A

The joint effort that seeks the good for one person to all person.

40
Q

Stewardship

A

The responsible use of the earths resources

41
Q

Universal Destination of Goods

A

Giving goods everywhere.. Its fair everyone has enough.

42
Q

What are the 2 Virtues?

A

Theological and Cardinal Virtues

43
Q

What is the theological virtues

A

Faith: believing the truths revealed by Christ

Hope: trusting that God will give us the mean to salvation and holiness

Charity: loving God and others with the very love of Christ

Moral Law: provides the way to true happiness

44
Q

What is the Cardinal Virtues?

A

Prudence: choosing the right course of action

Justice: rendering what is due to God and neighbor

Fortitude: performing good actions amidst obstacles and difficulties

Temperance: controlling our passions/ maintaining a clear mind and strong will

45
Q

What are the 5 Different laws?

A 
Eternal Law
Natural Law
Revealed Law 
Ecclesiastical Law
Civil Law
46
Q

Types of sin:

A

Mortal and Venial

47
Q

Mortal Sin

A

Bigger deal. (Three conditions you have to meet all for it to be a mortal sin):
Gravity of sin must be great
Full knowledge
Full consent

48
Q

Venial Sin

A

not a big deal but damages your relationship to God

49
Q

Original Sin

A

Source of all sin. Taken away at Baptism. Inherited by all humans.

50
Q

Sin

A

Something you do that takes you away from God.

51
Q

Effects of Sin?

A

Original we are born with because of Adam and Eve. Mortal Sin is something we do that really takes us away from God (Don’t take communion until you have gone to confession because it harms your soul)

52
Q

5th Commandment

A

“Thou shalt not murder” Respect the human life. (abortion, contraception, etc.)

53
Q

Suicide

A

Directly Killing oneself

54
Q

Cult of the body

A

Inordinate attention to one’s body

55
Q

Gluttony

A

Overindulgence (in food)

56
Q

Substance abuse

A

Use of illegal drugs and immoderate alcohol consumption

57
Q

Murder

A

Terminating the life of another particularly innocents

58
Q

Violence

A

Injuring another sort of killing

59
Q

Anger

A

Consenting to angry emotions towards another

60
Q

Hatred

A

Wanting evil to befall another

61
Q

Abusive Language

A

Harsh or insulting language; Calling someone bad names

62
Q

Resentment

A

Consenting to bad feeling towards another; Holding a grudge

63
Q

Racism

A

Lack of respect based in skin color or ethnicity

64
Q

Failure to treat an enemy or opposer with love

A

Forgetting that everyone has a human dignity and is a child of God

65
Q

Revenge

A

Inflicting harm on someone for harm.

66
Q

Justice

A

Rendering what is due to God and neighbor

Administration of the law

67
Q

Mercy

A

Forgivness shown towards someone whom it is within one’s power to punish or harm.

68
Q

What is the Just War theory

A
  1. Self - Defense
  2. Last resort
  3. Probability of success
  4. Proportionality
  5. Non Combatants
69
Q

Lust

A

Entertain or engage impure thoughts and desires

70
Q

6th Commandment

A

you shall not commit adultery

71
Q

What are the 2 purposes of marriage?

A

Unitive and Procreative

72
Q

What are the 2 properties of Marriage?

A
  1. Exclusivity: just 2 people in a relationship

2. Indissolubility: Marriage doesn’t disappear. You guys are supposed to stay together forever until one of you dies.

73
Q

What are 2 things the church doesn’t teach?

A
  1. Puritanical Approach: no sexual acts with others at all

2. Self-Centered Approach: All about yourself

74
Q

Polygamy

A

Having more than one wife. Not exclusivity

75
Q

Annulment

A

Man being Alcoholic but not telling the Women and after they are married he goes back to being alcoholic and he becomes abusive and the women can get an annulment.

76
Q

9th Commandment

A

You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife

77
Q

7th Commandment

A

Thou shall not steal

78
Q

8th Commandment

A

Thou shall not bear false witness against your neighbors

79
Q

10th Commandment

A

Thou shall not covet your neighbor’s goods

80
Q

8th commandment. When does someone not need to know the whole truth?

A
  • Sensitive material
  • Classified military intelligence
  • Personal health histories
  • Your vote in an election
  • Confidentiality
81
Q

What are 2 types of lies and why do people use it?

A

White Lie: a minor lie, usually to avoid hurting someone’s feelings
Strategic lies: a lie told in order to receive some gain or advantage. Avoid conflict, Gain power, and Avoid admitting mistakes

82
Q

Gravity and Seriousness of a lie

A
  • Object: the content of the lie could be very serious or minor
  • Intention: Could be for good or bad reasons
  • Circumstances: If done while under factors that diminish moral responsibility, can minimize moral responsibility.
  • Effects: The good done or the harm done
83
Q

Detraction

A

Taking away from a person’s reputation by disclosing sensitive information about their faults and sins

84
Q

Rash Judgement

A

A judgment that questions someone’s character without sufficient evidence

85
Q

Bragging

A

Embellishing one’s personal qualities to impress others.

86
Q

What is the Robin Hood Principal?

A
  • But the natural right to private property is subordinate to common good.
  • If there is ever a dispute between private property and its destination, the social principle prevails over the private because God Created for the use of all people
87
Q

Avarice

A

Bribing someone.

88
Q

Theft

A

Stealing

89
Q

Dabble effect

A
  1. Action must be positive
  2. Intention must also be good
  3. Action causes a good effect
  4. Good effect must be proportional to evil effect
90
Q

Moralistic

A

is someone who is narrow, legalistic, and sometimes hypocritical model of morality

91
Q

List the 10 Commandments in order

A
  1. I am the Lord your God. You shall worship the Lord your God and Him only shall you serve.
  2. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.
  3. Remember to keep holy the Sabbath Day
  4. Honor your mother and father
  5. You shall not kill
  6. You shall not commit adultery
  7. You shall not steal
  8. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor
  9. You shall not covert your neighbor’s wife
  10. You shall not covet your neighbor’s goods
92
Q

Name and describe the four aspects of the definition of a law

A

Law is an ordinance of reason
Laws should exist for the common good
Law is made by those in legitimate authority
Laws must be legislated in an official manner.

(1) the law of survival,
(2) the law of toleration,
(3) the laws of the ruling classes
(4) laws based upon agreements.

2017 Finals Review (3 decks)

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