Theological Vices Flashcards

1
Q

Define infidelity as contrary to the virtue of faith.

A

Lack of belief in the deposit of faith.

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2
Q

Define heresy.

A

Lack of belief in one or more of the doctrines of the faith.

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3
Q

Define apostasy.

A

Rejection of the faith entirely by someone already baptized.

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4
Q

Define blasphemy.

A

Denigration of something sacred by means of speech.

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5
Q

Define desperation as contrary to the virtue of hope.

A

Lack of confidence in God’s ability to aid someone or to save him.

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6
Q

Define presumption as contrary to the virtue of hope.

A

Excessive confidence in one’s own capacities beyond one’s ability to achieve some end.

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7
Q

Name a vice that is gravely contrary to the virtue of charity.

A

Hatred of God.

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8
Q

Define sloth.

A

Unwillingness to engage the arduous in order to achieve some excellence.

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9
Q

Define envy.

A

Desire to have something possessed by another in such a way that the other no longer possesses it.

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10
Q

Define discord.

A

Knowingly and intentionally dissenting from the divine good and the good of one’s neighbour.

(Refusing to seek union of wills).

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11
Q

Define contention.

A

The habit of contrariety in speech.

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12
Q

Define schism.

A

Lack of submission to the authority of the Church, especially the Pope and bishops.

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13
Q

Define unjust war.

A

The waging of battle without due cause.

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14
Q

Define quarrelling.

A

Contrariety in deeds (private war, sometimes called feuding).

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15
Q

Define scandal (two points).

A
  • The drawing of another into sin.
  • The placing of an impediment of the assent of faith on behalf of another.
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