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Theology Mid-Term > Theo II Final Review > Flashcards

Theo II Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

what theory states: as a result of sin, humankind has fallen under satan’s dominion. God is honorable and will not steal back humanity, but rather ransoming saves.

A

Christus victor/ransom theory

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2
Q

what theory states: nothing object was achieved through the cruxifiction- God’s love that was displayed on the cross overwhelms sinners resistance and persuades them to be reconciled to God.

A

moral influence theory

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3
Q

what theory states: sin is a cosmic offense- God’s honor has not been upheld by humans as they have sinned by not upholding God’s law and commandments. God will not let this offense and dishonor continue, so He will do something about it.

A

satisfactory theory

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4
Q

what theory states: God’s law has been violated and justice must be upheld- Jesus

A

governmental theory

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5
Q

what theory states: Jesus was the substitute for the penalty of our sin.

A

penal substitution theory

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6
Q

the doctrine that states: in Christ, we have all spiritual blessings

A

Union with Christ

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7
Q

in Adam’s sin we are ________and become __________.

A

in Adam’s sin we guilty and become corrupt.

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8
Q

the idea that the gospel goes forth to everyone without prejudice

A

universal call

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9
Q

the idea that the calling is for the elect and is an internal call that is irresistible

A

effectual call

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10
Q

dr. kurtz order of salvation

A

calling
regeneration
conversion
justification
adoption
sanctification
glory

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11
Q

crcjasg acronymn

A

cool red crocs just add some glam

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12
Q

what is it to know the Lord, trust the lord, and have conviction from the Lord?

A

faith

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13
Q

what is conversion?

A

faith and repentance

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14
Q

the judicial act of God in which he declares on the basis on the righteousness of Jesus Christ that all claims of the law are satisfied with respect to the sinner

A

justification

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15
Q

the fallen state of human nature into which all generations of people are born because of Adam

A

original sin

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16
Q

in the totality of who you are, every part has been touched by sin

A

total depravity

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17
Q

order of salvation // redemption to be applied

A

ordo salutis

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18
Q

history of salvation // redemption to be accomplished

A

historia salutis

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19
Q

“the good news” in greek

A

euangelion

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20
Q

plan or purpose of God executed in eternity past to save condemned sinners and restore them to fellowship with Himself

A

foreknowledge // predestination

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21
Q

the doctrine of election that states: God will choose based on the condition of the creature out of their “free will”

A

conditional election

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22
Q

the doctrine of election that states: God determines who will be saved in eternity past

A

unconditional election

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23
Q

the doctrine that states: when the Lord looks in the corridors of time and sees we are all dead and gives a universal grace that allows them to open their eyes and in their freedom they can choose the Lord

A

prevenient grace

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24
Q

the doctrine that states: a radical and complete transformation brought in the soul by the Holy Spirit so that we can become new men and new women

A

regeneration

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25
Q

description of conversion that maintains that the Holy Spirit works conversion and faith in a person without their cooperation (one person involved)

A

monergism

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26
Q

description of conversion that contains multiple parties involved

A

synergism

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27
Q

idea that righteousness of Jesus is infused in you bit by bit throughout your life as you complete sacraments

A

infused righteousness

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28
Q

if you don’t have enough infused righteousness, you go through a process of cleansing called purgatory before going to heaven

A

purgatory

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29
Q

catholic church taught that Jesus and apostles has too much infused righteousness that there was some left over; so they sold righteousness

A

indulgences

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30
Q

convinced catholic church members that they could pay for deceased loved ones to have a shortened time in purgatory

A

tetzel

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31
Q

in his studies in the book of Romans, he began to question infused righteousness

A

martin luther

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32
Q

the doctrine that God imputes or credits us with Christ’s righteousness

A

imputed righteousness

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33
Q

Christ’s perfect obedience to God during his entire earthly life (tempted in the desert), which earned the righteousness that God credits to those who place their faith in Christ

A

active obedience of Christ

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34
Q

why didn’t they just crucify baby Jesus- he was already the perfect sacrifice?

A

we needed the perfect life of Jesus for our salvation

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35
Q

a phrase that has been used to represent us giving Jesus our sins and he gives us his righteousness

A

great exchange

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36
Q

obedience of Jesus in the things he allowed to happen to him (crucifixion)

A

passive obedience

37
Q

5 solas

A

sola gratia
sola fide
solus Christus
sola Scriptura
soli deo gloria

38
Q

sola gratia

A

grace alone

39
Q

sola fide

A

faith alone

40
Q

solus Christus

A

Christ alone

41
Q

sola Scriptura

A

Scripture alone

42
Q

soli deo gloria

A

glory to God alone

43
Q

God could have decided to not save us or save us in other ways, but he decided it fitting to adopt us into the family of Christ!

A

adoption

44
Q

to set apart // process of becoming who you already are

A

sanctification

45
Q

the process of becoming more and more sanctified

A

progressive sanctification

46
Q

we have been sanctified

A

definitive sanctification

47
Q

simultaneously just in Gods eyes, and a sinner; we are in the already not yet!

A

simul justus et peccator

48
Q

making it about Gods law and not Gods grace - when sanctification swallow justification

A

legalism

49
Q

anti-law; Christ has fulfilled the law so I can do whatever I want (justification swallows sanctification)

A

antinomianism

50
Q

what is dr. kurts definition of the church?

A

where there is right preaching and right administration of sacraments there is a right gathering of the church

51
Q

working definition of the church:

A

local church is a group of Christians who regularly gather in Christ name to officially affirm and oversee one another’s membership in Jesus Christ and his kingdom THROUGH gospel preaching and gospel ordinances.

52
Q

is the church of all time, every continent and century- everyone who ever was, is and will be a Christian. church isn’t a place you go, but a people you belong to!

A

universal church

53
Q

is a geographical manifestation of the universal church. Is the universal church within a TIME and PLACE

A

local church

54
Q

all Christians who are currently living

A

invisible church

55
Q

those who tangibly identify through a church

A

visible church

56
Q

the church only when they come together as the ecclesia (assembly)

A

gathered church

57
Q

departing from the location you gather with other believers

A

scattered church

58
Q

the living individuals that make up the corporate body

A

organism

59
Q

the corporate body acting as one

A

organization

60
Q

what we ought to do from a text

A

prescriptive

61
Q

describing what has happened in a text

A

descriptive

62
Q

anything not prohibited in Scripture is permissible

A

normative

63
Q

emphasize what the Scripture commends rather than what prohibits: preaching, teaching, prayer, reading Scripture, singing Scripture songs, administration of the sacraments

A

regulative

64
Q

greek word meaning “an indifferent matter” or “worthless thing”

A

adiaphoron

65
Q

what three models do all churches fit into?

A
  • episcopalianism
  • presbyterianism
  • congregationalism
66
Q

authority: bishop
3 offices: bishop > priests > deacons

A

episcopalianism

67
Q

authority: elder
2 offices: elder > deacons

A

presbyterianism

68
Q

authority: church members
2 offices: elders & deacons

A

congregationalism

69
Q

the belief that both men and women are equal in status, but can have different and complementary roles.

A

complementarianism

70
Q

believe that men and women can hold same role/ are of equal value/ and that there are no unique roles for women and men in the home and church

A

egalitarianism

71
Q

not saved by “faith alone” because it can easily become works based. Instead, we are saved through grace by faith alone.

A

justification by faith alone

72
Q

idea that the proper recipient of baptism is those who have professed in Christ. “believers baptism”

A

credo baptism

73
Q

belief that children of believers that ought to be baptized. “infant baptism”

A

pedo baptism

74
Q

catholic belief that the bread and wine actually become the body and blood of Christ & that they are re-breaking Jesus & that he is re-sacrificed each time they have mass

A

transubstantiation

75
Q

luther’s belief that the bread and wine is not changed, but the body and blood unite with the bread (not a change in the substance, but a union of substance)

A

consubstantiation

76
Q

calvin’s view that denies Jesus’ humanity is physically present, but believes Jesus is spiritually present in a unique way.

A

spiritual presence view

77
Q

tangible sign of past reality to serve as a memorial for the cross of Christ that the body was broken, and blood was shed

A

mere memorial view

78
Q

a Christian sacrament commemorating the last supper by consecrating bread and wine

A

eucharist

79
Q

Jesus was the substitute for the penalty that sinners deserved; he gives us righteousness and we give him sin

A

penal substitutionary atonement

80
Q

anybody can partake in communion

A

totally open communion

81
Q

any Christian that believes and trusts in Jesus as their Savior can partake in communion

A

open communion

82
Q

only baptized believers can partake in communion

A

close communion

83
Q

only baptized believers who are members of that church can partake in communion

A

closed communion

84
Q

the kind of discipline to make better disciples

A

formative discipline

85
Q

the kind of discipline when something has gone wrong in an individual and the church needs to step in for correction

A

corrective discipline

86
Q

4 nuances of discipline

A
  • discipline is always done with an eye towards restoration
  • discipline is for the purity of the church
  • we formally discipline as the church (1 Cor. 5:4)
  • it is only when we are assembled when we can discipline
87
Q

church discipline is healthy for 3 types of people:

A
  • it is good for the person being disciplined
  • it is good for the church that is disciplining
  • it’s good for the watching world
88
Q

the who, what, & when of communion:

A

who: baptized believers

what: remember the cross, communion with Jesus in the present, and hope for the future banquet with Christ.

when: “when you come together”

89
Q

the who, what, & when of baptism:

A

who: believers

what: entry into the new covenant family

when: “with the body”

Theology Mid-Term (5 decks)

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