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loyola core > theo 231 > Flashcards

theo 231 Flashcards

1
Q

Origen of Alexadria

A

-Jewish Philosopher c. 25 BCE
-used allegorical methods of interpretation to understand the Hebrew Bible
-Body: literal, plain sense meaning
-soul: allegorical sense
-spirit: moral sense of scripture

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2
Q

Novum Instrumentum (erasmus)

A
  • written by Desiderius Erasmus
    -new translation of the new testament based on Greek manuscripts
    -1516
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3
Q

Baruch (benedict) Spinoza

A

-Spanish converso, 1632-1677
-enlightenment thinker that elaborated on IBN Ezra’s argument

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4
Q

Mekilta de Rabbi Ishmael

A

-collection of rules of Interpretation
-used to denote a compilation of scriptural exegesis

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5
Q

John Calvin’s Genesis Commentary

A
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6
Q

W. M. L. De Wette’s Dissertatio Critica

A

-1804
-assumption that the Pentateuch has multiple authors, none of which are Moses
-believes Deuteronomy has a different author

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7
Q

City of David

A

-Gilhon spring: water source for ancient Jerusalem
-small hilly spur to the south of the temple mount

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8
Q

gilhon spring

A

water source for ancient Jerusalem

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9
Q

agrarian

A

-jerusalem was an agrarian city
-the rhythms of life were set by agriculture
-based fundamentally on the health of the land and of living creatures

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10
Q

gezer calendar

A

-2 months of ingathering
-2 months of sowing
-2 months of planting
-a month for the cutting
-a month for the harvesting of barley
-a month of harvesting and measuring
-2 months of pruning
-a month of gathering the late summer fruit

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11
Q

four room house

A

-downstairs: storage, domestic animals, processing of agricultural produce, food preparation, metallurgy, or textile production
-every space devoted to agrarian needs
-sleeping upstairs

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12
Q

stepstone structure

A

-predates the 8th century BCE
-probably a support for a citadel like space for the jebusites and early israelite occupation

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13
Q

Adam

A

-“man”
-made from dust and the “breath of life”
-tend the garden
-first man

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14
Q

Sabbath

A

-God rests after creating the universe into six days
-day of rest

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15
Q

Atrahasis myth

A

-creation and flood
-high gods create lesser gods to do their labor
-lesser gods revolt causing the creation of humans (created by mixing a god’s blood with clay)
-humanity becomes too populous so Gods plan on eliminating humans
-one god taught Atrahasis how to avoid flood and plague
-Gods starve w/o sacrifices so Atrhasis offers a sacrifice
-revised form of population control

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16
Q

Enuma Elish

A

-creation comes out of the conflicts between the Gods
-Marduk slays tiamet and her corpse creates the world
-Marduk becomes king of the Gods

17
Q

etiology

A

a story which explains the cause of something

18
Q

Abraham (Abram)

A

told by God to go to the promised land and that he will be blessed and all of his offspring will be blessed

19
Q

Hagar

A

-egyptian slave of Sarah and Abraham
-was gifted to Abraham by Sarah to produce an Heir
-conflict b/w Sarah and Hagar; Abraham withdraws himself from the matter
-pregnant Hagar is driven into the wilderness

20
Q

Ishmael

A

-Hagar and Abraham’s son
-first son of Abraham

21
Q

Sarah/sarai

A

-Abraham’s wife
-mother of isaac

22
Q

Isaac

A

-son of Abraham and Sarah
-God appeared to him and told him to go to the promised land
-established an oath with God (same as Abraham) that his offspring will be blessed if he listened to God

23
Q

Rebecca

A

-wife of Isaac
-mother of Jacob

24
Q

Jacob

A

-God appeared to Jacob and blessed him
-was promised the land that Abraham and Isaac had before him
-offspring will be blessed
-God changed his name to Israel

25
Q

wives of Jacob

A

Rachel, Leah, Zilpah, Bilhah

26
Q

Joseph

A

-One of Jacob’s sons
-his brothers planned for his murder
-sold him to ishmaelites
-staged his death by soaking his clothes in blood

27
Q

Hermann Gunkel

A

-argued that Gensis 12-50 is not histroy but legend instead
-legend focuses on the personal rather than the public sphere
- “form criticism”

28
Q

J,E,P, and D

A

J- Revelation at the mountain takes place at “Sinai”. Covenant. Visual theophany to select groups. Outcome is YHWH’s angel sent before the people to guide them to Canaan.
E-Moses asks God’s names; God says “I am who I am”- YHWH; the Revelation at the Mountain takes place at “Horeb. Covenant.- YHWH entrust laws to Moses alone. Decalogue is a revelatory experience to validate to Israel that Moses is a prophet and mediator of divine law.
P- God spoke to Moses and told him he goes by the name “the LORD”; Revelation at the Mountain takes place at “Sinai”; no covenant; YHWH reveals instructions for Tabernacle to Moses.
D- ?

29
Q

Moses

A

-Israelite given up, adopted by Egyptian royalty
-as an adult, he murders an Egyptian and flees to Midian
-has an encounter with God at the “burning bush”
-was told by God to rescue Israel from Slavery
-Known as God’s Prophet and mediator of divine law

30
Q

the 10 plagues

A
  • competition b/w YHWH and the God’s of Egypt
    -demonstrations of YHWH’s powers
    -convince the Israelites that God sent Moses
    -killing of the firstborn- climax of the exodus story (passover); kill every firstborn in Egypt- only exception is to slaughter a lamb and paint blood on their doors; Egyptians let Israelites free after this.
31
Q

“Asiatics”

A

-northwest Semitic people that migrated to Egypt
-served as domestic or state slaves including in royal constructions

32
Q

apodictic law

A

-positively formulated law
-validate to Israel that Moses is God’s prophet and mediator of divine law
-decalogue

33
Q

Casuistic law

A

-“if x, then y”
-covers more areas of life
-covenant code

34
Q

Decalogue

A

-basically the ten commandments
-set of laws commanded by God to Moses to teach Israel

35
Q

Covenant code

A

-collection of laws given to Moses by God

36
Q

Deutoronomy

A

-5th book of Moses
-title comes from the Greek word “Deuteronomos” or “second law”
-distinguishable from the rest of the Torah (Story, voice, theme, and content wise)
-story: (1) assembles the Israelites, (2) delivers a final address, (3) arranges for his succession, (4) gives the people a song to help them remember the law and covenant
-voice: embedded direct speech of Moses
-themes: covenant (predominant theme); blessings and curses
content- humanitarian impulses, centralization of worship

37
Q

covenant

A

-sworn agreement b/w two parties
-3 layers of covenant in Deuteronomy: distant past, recent past, and present
- heart of covenant is Israel’s love or loyalty towards God

38
Q

Loyalty Oath

A

Esarhaddon (assyrian king) tried to get his whole empire to swear to uphold his chosen succession plan
-has his subject rulers, officials and provincial officers swear a loyalty oath
-written down on clay tablets, sealed, and kept in sanctuaries

39
Q

centralization of the cult

A

reforming religiously that broadly aligns with distinctive theology of centralized worship that is seen in Deuteronomy

loyola core (6 decks)

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