themes and devices Flashcards
1
Q
dactylic hexameter
A
- meter of epic poetry in greek
- 6 rhythmic units per line
- creates grandeur and formal style
- to support oral recitation
2
Q
in medias res
A
- starting mid conflict
- backstory revealed through flashbacks
- engages audience immediately
3
Q
aition
A
- cause, origin
- explains origin of events
- links divine and mortal actions
4
Q
geras
A
- guilt of honour
- symbol of status
- most common example: war spoils
- loss reflects public humiliation
5
Q
aidos
A
- shame, disrespect, disgrace
- moral restraint
- guides behaviour towards honour
6
Q
timē
A
- honour
- measured by respect and rewards
- not given but earned
7
Q
arete
A
- virtue, excellence
- fulfilling purpose in martial and leadership roles
- achieves through actions and bravery
8
Q
kleos
A
- immortal fame- fame for heroic deeds, legacy
- achieved through lasting renown + remembrance
- more values than physical prizes
9
Q
aristeia
A
- heros finest moments
- hero dominates battle
10
Q
dolos
A
- trickery
- showcases intelligence
- contrasts with direct heroism
- gods cannot show dolos
11
Q
ate
A
- blindness, folly, madness,
- reckless choices leading to ruin
12
Q
moira
A
- destiny, fate
- lotted portion in life
- predetermined share of life
- unchangeable by gods
13
Q
nemesis
A
- righteous, retribution
- response to hubris
14
Q
penthos
A
- grief, suffering
- drives and shapes characters and events
- humanises conflict
- expressed through laments and rage
