Themes Flashcards

1
Q

What does the play address?

A
  • oppression
  • labour
  • survival
  • separation of families between SA homelands and the cities
  • poverty and homelessness
  • police brutality
  • political imprisonment
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2
Q

What are the key themes addressed in the play?

A
  1. Resisting oppression with religious faith
  2. To what extent freedom is a fantasy
  3. Need for South African black leadership
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3
Q

What undertones does the theme of resisting oppression with religious faith take on and why?

A
  • ironic undertones
  • because in a society where there is such institutionalised racism and systemic oppression, it seems hypocritical that the Afrikaaner government is a self-proclaimed Christian nation
  • thus the metaphor of the Saviour’s return is complex and appropriate for the type of satire that the playmakers craeted for the stage
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4
Q

Why is fantasizing a biblical prophecy in South Africa ironic?

A
  • because all Morena’s miracles relate to the mundane yet politicized struggles of South Africans
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5
Q

How does the play challenge people’s definitions of fantasy?

A
  • by testing the apartheid government’s commitment to Christianity and their anticipation and treatment of a black saviour
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6
Q

What is an example in the play of a blow to the Christian morality that Afrikaners claim to have?

A
  • in scene 18
  • when Morena is betrayed and caught
  • Morena, like Jesus at the crucifixion, prays:
  • “Forgive them, they do not know what they are doing.”
  • but his follower insists, “They know! They know!”
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7
Q

What is the answer to the question that the play poses in terms of to what extent freedom is a fantasy?

A
  • freedom is not a fantasy because the Bible and the Saviour have promised that it is possible for justice to reign on earth just as it does in heaven
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8
Q

Why are the prisoners at Robben Island perplexed that they, as prisoners, were given Bibles?

A
  • since the New Testament emphasises freedom through a belief in the Saviour
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9
Q

What does the second coming of Christ, portrayed by the black Morena do?

A
  • internationalises the apartheid struggle as a globally noteworthy situation
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10
Q

What is the irony of the international media in the play?

A
  • they are willing to cover Jesus’ return
  • but do not mobilise to demonstrate apartheid’s atrocities to the world
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11
Q

What does the media’s behaviour in the play do?

A
  • this discrepancy indicts the international world for not helping South Africans gain freedom from apartheid
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12
Q

At the time the play was written, what was the state of most black leaders?

A
  • they were either imprisoned or deceased
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13
Q

How do the playwright’s refer to Nelson Mandela’s imprisonment on Robben Island?

A
  • he is only mentioned through the text as “the agitator imprisoned on the island”
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14
Q

What is Morena’s resurrection of black leaders symbolic of?

A
  • it is a symbolic resurrection that becomes a call for new leaders to forge their way into the political struggle against apartheid in the tradition of these fallen heroes
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