Thème Grammatical Flashcards

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1
Q

Apparemment, en apparence, vraisemblablement

A

Seemingly

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2
Q

Les fermetures des locaux

A

The locks of the office

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3
Q

complet, minutieux, exhaustif, approfondi

A

Thorough

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4
Q

Réaliser

A

to carry out, to implement, to achieve

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5
Q

C’est inutile

A

There is no point in

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6
Q

Forte diminution, chute crucial

A

Sharp fall

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7
Q

Déplorer

A

To lament, to bemoan

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8
Q

Avoir l’intention de

A

To intend

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9
Q

Couverture santé

A

Health insurance

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10
Q

Donner un conseil

A

To give a piece of advice

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11
Q

Les emprunteurs

A

The borrowers

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12
Q

Méfiant

A

Cautious, suspicious

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13
Q

Courir le risque de

A

To be Running the risk of

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14
Q

Que cela te plaise ou non

A

Whatever you like it or not

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15
Q

Ranger

A

To put away, to organize

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16
Q

Expert contable

A

Chartered accountant

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17
Q

Pays du Nord

A

Northern countries

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18
Q

Prix cassés

A

Sold off cheaply

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19
Q

La dinde

A

Turkey

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20
Q

OGM

A

Genetically modified food

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21
Q

Accrochages

A

Skirmishes

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22
Q

Donner lieu à

A

To provoke

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23
Q

Se battre bec et ongles

A

To fight tooth and nail for

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24
Q

Défendre, soutenir

A

To champion

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25
Q

Freiner des 4 fers ( image pour dire s’opposer par tout les moyens, faire le maximum contre)

A

To strongly resist / to jam on the brakes

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26
Q

Vague de froid

A

Cold smell

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27
Q

Simple, pur

A

Mere , sheer

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28
Q

Dissuader, prévenir quelqu’un

A

To deter

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29
Q

Poursuivre les recherches

A

Getting on with research

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30
Q

Être en droit

A

To be entitled

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31
Q

Soulever des objections

A

Raise objections

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32
Q

Une invention révolutionnaire

A

A breakthrough innovation

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33
Q

La faillite / faire faillite

A

A bankruptcy / go bankrupt

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34
Q

Éviter, parer, repousser qqchose

A

To fend off

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35
Q

Venir en masse, affluer

A

To flock on

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36
Q

Fiable

A

Reliable, trustworthy, sound

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37
Q

Si j’étais toi

A

If I were you

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38
Q

Soldat de l’armée américaine

A

U.S Army private

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39
Q

Une conférence

A

A conference (au congrès), a lecture (contexte universitaire), speech (cadre public), a address (declaration officielle), meeting, talk

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40
Q

S’écrouler

A

To collapse, fall down

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41
Q

Chiffre d’affaire

A

A turnover

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42
Q

La situation est d’autant plus critique que

A

The situation is all the more critical as

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43
Q

Le personnel

A

The staff

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44
Q

Au début des années 90

A

In the early 90’s

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45
Q

Quel dommage

A

What a pity

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46
Q

Taux

A

Rates, level, ration

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47
Q

Abaisser

A

To Decrease, lower

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48
Q

Ils devront accepter ( contraignant mais sans autre choix)

A

They will have to lump it

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49
Q

Une prime

A

A bonus

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50
Q

Cultures, récoltes

A

Crop

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51
Q

Causer, avoir pour résultat

A

To cause, to make for

Ex : à high unemployment rate makes for social unrest

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52
Q

Unrest

A

Troubles agitations, instabilité, malaise

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53
Q

Un syndicat

A

A union/ trade union

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54
Q

Nombre de membre

A

Membership

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55
Q

Bien que

A

Although

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56
Q

Suggérer qqchose

A

To float an idea

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57
Q

Des propositions

A

Proposals

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58
Q

Envisager

A

Consider/ envisage

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59
Q

Renoncer

A

To renounce

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60
Q

Cadres supérieurs

A

Senior executives, senior managers

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61
Q

Tenir compte de

A

Take account of

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62
Q

Le directeur général

A

The Managing director

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63
Q

Défaut de paiement

A

Default of payment

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64
Q

Prêter

A

To lent

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65
Q

Environ 30% de moins par rapport à 2002

A

Nearly 30% down on 2002

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66
Q

Pétrolier

A

Oil tanker

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67
Q

Marée noire

A

Oil spill off

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68
Q

Déverser, renverser

A

To spill

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69
Q

Louer

A

To rent

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70
Q

En avoir les moyens/ ne pas en avoir les moyens

A

He can / can’t afford ( se permettre)

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71
Q

La banlieue

A

The suburb

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72
Q

A qui as tu emprunter ces deux livres

A

Who did you borrow these books from?

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73
Q

Présage rien de bon, être de mauvais augure pour

A

To augur ill, to bode ill

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74
Q

Blocage des salaires

A

A Wage freeze

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75
Q

Envisager qqchose

A

To consider, contemplate, envisage

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76
Q

La concurrence

A

The competition

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77
Q

Les industries traditionnelles, lourdes (charbon etc…)

A

Smokestack industries

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78
Q

Ne plus pouvoir faire face à la concurrence

A

Can no longer compete/ contend/ face with the competition from

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79
Q

Une grasse matinée

A

A lie-in

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80
Q

En entrant dans le centre commercial

A

On/ upon entering the mall

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81
Q

Beaucoup trop tard

A

Much too late

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82
Q

Plus la situation économique s’améliore, plus les désastres climatiques s’accumulent

A

The better the economic situation is, the more climate disasters there are

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83
Q

Les emplois peu qualifiés disparaissent en foule /en grand nombre

A

Low-skilled jobs disappeared IN DROVES

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84
Q

Tels que, comme

A

Such as

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85
Q

Pour connaître, pour découvrir

A

To find out

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86
Q

A la fois

A

Both

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87
Q

Les dépenses

A

Expenses / expenditures

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88
Q

A qui est cette voiture ?

A

Whose car is it?

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89
Q

Aller voter

A

Going to the polls

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90
Q

Une facture

A

A bill

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91
Q

Une annonce

A

An advertisement

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92
Q

Un service ( marketing)

A

(Marketing) Department

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93
Q

Un jeune diplômé d’une Grande École de Commerce

A

A young graduate from a prestigious Post Graduate Business School

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94
Q

A shift / to shift

A

Un mouvement, déplacement, virage, transformation / modifier qqch, évoluer

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95
Q

Galerie commerciale

A

Shopping mall (USA), shopping arcade

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96
Q

Un distributeur automatique de billets

A

An automatic/ automated teller machines (ATM), a cash dispenser (UK)

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97
Q

Un bon rapport qualité prix

A

A good value for money

98
Q

La stratégie a toujours consisté à…

A

The company’s strategy has always been to

99
Q

Des personnes formées, former des travailleurs

A

Trained persons, to train workers

100
Q

Je suis assez pessimiste

A

I’m RATHER pessimistic

101
Q

Ces firmes recevront de moins en moins de subventions

A

These firms will be granted fewer and fewer subsidies

102
Q

Ils devront s’habituer à ne compter que sur eux-mêmes

A

They will have to get into the habit of relying only on themselves

103
Q

Ce bâtiment est en construction depuis plus de deux ans

A

This building has been under construction for more than 2 years

104
Q

Déverser

A

To pour out, to spill sth

105
Q

Contraindre

A

To press on, to put pressure on , to force, to compel

106
Q

Il y a en hiver deux fois d’ouvriers absents qu’en été

A

In winter, absentees are twice as many as in summer

107
Q

Tenir en compte

A

To take into account/ to be taken into account

108
Q

La dureté du climat

A

Harsh weather / the harshness of the climate

109
Q

Recourir à qq chose

A

To resort to :

These firm resort to unfair practices

110
Q

Pratiques commerciales malhonnêtes

A

Unfair/ dishonest commercial practices

111
Q

Intervenir

A

To intervene, step in

112
Q

Ces industriels

A

These industrialists

113
Q

La hausse des prix

A

Prices hikes

114
Q

Un porte parole

A

A spokesmen /spokepersons

115
Q

Faire la queue

A

To queue/line up / waiting in line to

116
Q

S jamais vous vouliez me voir avant la date proposée

A

If you ever wish/ Should you need to see me before the arranged date

117
Q

Mon voisin

A

My neighbour

118
Q

Travailler à mi-temps

A

To work part-time

119
Q

Logements sociaux

A

Council houses

120
Q

Haste

A

Hâte, précipitation, empressement

121
Q

Jolt

A

Secousse, choc, cachots, sursaut

122
Q

To fall (fell, fell) / to feel (felt, felt)

A

Tomber/ sentir

123
Q

To nod

A

Hocher la tête, acquiescer, faire oui de la tête

124
Q

S’asseoir

A

Sit (sat, sat) down

125
Q

Une femme / des femmes

A

A woman / women

126
Q

Un tablier

A

An apron

127
Q

Sous entendre

A

To unnderline

128
Q

Soit l’un soit l’autre

A

Either A or B

129
Q

Ni l’un ni l’autre

A

Neither A nor B

130
Q

Prime d’assurance

A

Premiums

131
Q

Assister à une réunion

A

To attend a meeting

132
Q

Dans le cadre de

A

In the frame of

133
Q

Programme scolaire, cursus scolaire

A

A study syllabus

134
Q

Petite et moyenne entreprises

A

Small and medium-sized firms/companies

135
Q

Être au bord de la faillite

A

To be on the verge of bankruptcy / are about to go bankrupt / are on the brink of going bust

136
Q

Le chiffre d’affaire à baissé de plus de 5% par rapport à l’année dernière

A

The turnover is over 5% down on last year’s

137
Q

Le patronat et syndicats

A

The management and unions

138
Q

Être à couteaux tirés

A

To be at loggerhead

139
Q

200 ouvriers environ

A

Two hundred - odd workers

140
Q

Se retrouver au chômage temporaire

A

To be idled

141
Q

to wane

A

diminuer ( The 21th century will see oil’s influence wane)

142
Q

promener quelqu’un

A

to take somebody out for a walk

143
Q

ne pas quitter quelqu’un du regard

A

to not take my eyes off you

144
Q

Avoir beau (ex : Nous avions beau ma mère et moi afficher un calme désarmant)

A

However hard my mother and I tried to look disarmingly calm

145
Q

désarmant (qui interdit toute réplique par sa simplicité)

A

disarmingly

146
Q

se sentir délaissé, désarmé, impuissant, désemparé, assiégé

A

to feel helpless

147
Q

le répondeur téléphonique

A

the answerphone

148
Q

lean (adj) / to lean / to lean over

A

mince / s’adosser, se pencher, s’appuyer contre / se pencher sur

149
Q

Lâcheur !

A

You dropped us

150
Q

Tourner en rond

A

to go round in circles

151
Q

to breathe a sign of relief

A

pousser un soupir de soulagement

152
Q

Qu’est ce qui se passe ? Qu’est-ce qu’il y a ?

A

What’s the matter ?

153
Q

escalader

A

to climb

154
Q

Tu parles d’un scandale/ gueule de bois !

A

Talk about a scandal / hangover !

155
Q

Je suis à Paris depuis 11 jours déjà

A

I have been in Paris for eleven days already

156
Q

Je n’ai aucune joie

A

I feel no joy whatsoever (aucune)

157
Q

Mais j’espérais quand même

A

But all the same (tout de même) I had not given hope

158
Q

Décapiter

A

To Decapitate

159
Q

Ils ne se rendaient pas compte de ce que cela me faisait

A

They had no idea of how it made me feel

160
Q

Un cercueil

A

A coffin

161
Q

Être sur le point de

A

To be on the verge of (tears, barkrupcy…)

162
Q

Des tas d’amis

A

A loads of friends

163
Q

A Wrangling

A

Une querelle, une dispute

164
Q

Protestors fill the streets

A

Les manifestants affluent dans les rues

165
Q

to fall short of expectations

A

Être en dessous des attentes / pas être à la hauteurs des espérances

166
Q

To phase out (fossil fuels)

A

Cesser /éliminer/ supprimer progressivement

167
Q

Une étape significative /importante

A

A major milestone

168
Q

Thereby

A

Ainsi, donc

169
Q

To ramp up (their pledges)

A

Intensifier, accroître, redoubler d’efforts, assumer les promesses

170
Q

To pitch in

A

Participer financièrement

171
Q

To cope with the impacts

A

Résister, gérer, supporter les impacts

172
Q

To pump seed money into promising ideas

A

Injecter de l’argent jent dans des idées promettantes

173
Q

To shun

A

Éviter, fuir, ignorer

174
Q

Adversely

A

Défavorable, négatif, nefastes

175
Q

The evidence for anthropogenic climate change is harder than ever to ignore

A

L’évidence d’un changement climatique à cause de l’homme est plus que jamais difficile à ignorer

176
Q

All the ocean’s coral might be wiped out in a two-degree world

A

Wipe out = effacer, anéantie, détruit

177
Q

Rythme effréné

A

A breakneck pace

178
Q

A l’époque

A

At that time

179
Q

Reprendre des activités

A

To resume activities

180
Q

Appartenir

A

Belong to

181
Q

Le regard/ regarder

A

A gaze / to gaze

182
Q

faded color

A

couleur décoloré/ / défraichie

183
Q

a leather frame

A

un cadre en cuire

184
Q

riding / a riding helmet

A

l’équitation / un casque, bombe d’équitation

185
Q

a smatttering of freckles

A

des tâches de rousseur

186
Q

a thrill/ to thrill./ thrilling / a thrilling smile

A

un frisson, l’émotion / vibrer, électriser, frissoner/ palpitant, passionnant, captivant, sensationnel / un sourire charmeur

187
Q

to refine / refinement

A

affiner, améliorer, raffiner, ajuster / raffinement, amélioration

188
Q

a sweep of the hand

A

d’un revers de la main

189
Q

a love seat

A

une causeuse

190
Q

traverser

A

to cross

191
Q

C’est une question d’habitude

A

It’s just a question of habit/ you get used to it

192
Q

Prendre quelques collègues au passage

A

To pick up a fiew colleagues on the way

193
Q

La Manche

A

The Chunnel

194
Q

affirmer

A

to affirme, claim, assert

195
Q

l’éclatement de la bulle financière

A

the bursting of the housing bubble

196
Q

autoroute

A

motorway/ highway

197
Q

Chemin de fer

A

railway/ railroad

198
Q

La frénésie

A

the frenzy

199
Q

Les années de boom économique

A

Economic boom years

200
Q

éleveurs de bétail

A

cattle breeder

201
Q

se reconvertir dans

A

to retrain in / turned to

202
Q

se retrouver au chômage

A

to find himself unemployed

203
Q

Renouer avec la croissance

A

To enjoy with growth again

204
Q

Une personne sur quatre est sans emploi

A

one in four people is jobless

205
Q

renommé

A

renowed, well-known, famous

206
Q

To dial a number

A

Composer un numéro

207
Q

To hand up / hold the line / I will put you through to X / the answering machine

A

Raccrocher le tel / restez en ligne / je vais vous passer / le répondeur

208
Q

Soulager

A

To ease

209
Q

Un enjeu

A

A stake

210
Q

Une décision

A

A ruling

211
Q

Une pénurie

A

A shortage

212
Q

Effrayer quelqu’un

A

To frighten

213
Q

To resume

A

Reprendre une activité

214
Q

Un candidat populaire

A

A grass-roots candidate

215
Q

Recourir à qqchose

A

To resort to sthg

216
Q

Une légère baisse

A

A slight drop

217
Q

Les frais de scolarité

A

Tuition fees

218
Q

Mépriser qq un

A

To scorn sb

219
Q

Un procès

A

A trial

220
Q

Les droits des enfants sont encore bafoués de nos jours

A

Children’s rights are still flouted nowadays

221
Q

Le juge

A

A judge

222
Q

Après quelqu’un chose, à la suite de

A

In the wake of sthg / following

223
Q

Cela fait des années depuis …

A

It is (has been) ages since

224
Q

La famille vit avec 1400€ par mois

A

The family lives on 1400€ a month

225
Q

Remplir

A

to fill, complete

226
Q

Ce qu’on utilise vienne d’un rayon de 200 kilometres

A

that we use should come within 150 miles

227
Q

En vacance

A

On vacation

228
Q

Pour l’instant

A

For the time being

229
Q

Quitter la ville pour la campagne

A

to move to the countryside

230
Q

That way

A

Ainsi, de cette façon

231
Q

Fuir

A

To flee

232
Q

Chercher qq’un

A

to look for

233
Q

Conventional wisdom

A

Sagesse populaire, idées reçus, préjugés

234
Q

Préoccupations

A

Concerns

235
Q

Ami ou ennemi ?

A

Friend or foe?

236
Q

GMO is often deemed to be unethical

A

OGM est souvent considéré / estimé comme immoral

237
Q

Se pencher sur son passé

A

To look back on our past

238
Q

Loger

A

To House

239
Q

Une inauguration très attendue

A

A eagerly-awaited inauguration

240
Q

Une entrée (d’un concert, musée etc )

A

An admission