Theme E Flashcards
What are Christian attitudes to forgiveness?
Christians believe forgiveness is a key teaching of Jesus.
It is necessary for peaceful living and healing.
Jesus forgave his executioners and taught others to do the same.
Forgiveness is possible for any sin if the offender repents.
“Forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us.” – The Lord’s Prayer
What are Muslim attitudes to forgiveness?
There are two types of forgiveness: from God and from humans.
Only God can truly forgive sins, but humans are encouraged to forgive others.
God is compassionate and merciful to sincere repentance.
Forgiveness is encouraged, especially if the person repents and tries not to repeat the sin.
Quotes:
“Do you not wish that God should forgive you?
What are the main reasons people commit crimes?
Poverty: Some steal to feed themselves or family.
Upbringing: Poor parental guidance or abuse can influence criminal behaviour.
Mental illness: Some conditions may lead to criminal acts.
Addiction: Crimes committed to fuel drug/alcohol habits.
What are Christian views on committing crimes?
Society should help people avoid crime by supporting families and addressing addiction and poverty.
Everyone should obey the law.
Quote: “Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities.” – Romans 13:1
What are Muslim views on committing crime?
Crime is wrong, but Muslims are encouraged to help those tempted to commit crime.
Shari’ah law sets clear rules; breaking them is sinful.
Quote: “God commands justice and prohibits wrongdoing.” – Qur’an 16:90
How do Christians and Muslims view lawbreakers?
Christians: Offenders should be punished, but treated fairly and helped to reform.
Muslims: Lawbreakers must face justice, but punishment should be fair and not excessive. Shari’ah law provides clear guidelines.
What are their views on different types of crime?
Hate crime: Strongly condemned by both.
Murder: Forbidden in both religions.
Quotes:
“You shall not murder.” – Exodus 20:13
“Do not take life, which God has made sacred, except by right.” – Qur’an 17:33
Q: What are the three main aims of punishment?
Retribution: Getting back at the criminal (justice).
“An eye for an eye.” – Exodus 21:24
Deterrence: Preventing others from committing crimes.
Reformation: Helping the offender change for the better.
What are Christian views on the three aims of punishment?
Prefer reformation to reflect Jesus’ teachings on compassion.
Punishment must be just and aim to restore.
What are Muslim views on the three aims of punishment?
All three are supported under Shari’ah law.
Deterrence and retribution are emphasised.
Reformation is also important – God rewards mercy and repentance.
How do Christians view suffering?
Christians: Suffering is part of life. It can develop character and faith.
Jesus suffered and taught compassion.
Suffering can lead to a stronger relationship with God.
Quote: “We also glory in our sufferings… suffering produces
How do Muslims view suffering?
Suffering is a test from Allah. It builds spiritual strength.
Some suffering is the result of human sin.
Quote: “You are sure to be tested”
What about causing suffering to others?
Both religions: Causing suffering is wrong.
Believers must seek forgiveness and make amends if they cause harm.
Compassion and mercy are core values.
What are Christian and Muslim views on prison?
Christians: Support prison for serious crimes but believe in reform.
Muslims: Accept prison but prefer fair and swift justice under Shari’ah law.
What are their views on corporal punishment?
Christians: Mostly oppose it – it can be harmful and degrading.
Muslims: Allowed under Shari’ah law for specific crimes.
What do Christians believe about the death penalty?
Views are divided.
Some support it (Old Testament justice).
Quote: “Whoever sheds human blood, by humans shall their blood be shed.” – Genesis 9:6
Many oppose it due to Jesus’ teachings on forgiveness and sanctity of life.
What do Muslims believe about the death penalty?
Allowed under Shari’ah law for serious crimes (e.g. murder, adultery).
Justice must be clear, and due process followed.
Victims’ families are encouraged to forgive.
“Take not life, which God has made sacred”
