Theme C: The Existence Of God And Revelation Flashcards

1
Q

Who came up with the design argument

A

William paley

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2
Q

What is the design argument

A

The design argument sates that the world is so intricate that it must be designed and that designer must be god

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3
Q

What is the “Goldilocks principle” (fine tuning)

A

The belief that the reason the universe exists is because of the scientific laws that are incredibly precise. If these laws changed by one small amount then the universe would not exist

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4
Q

Who was the first cause argument put forward by

A

Thomas Aquinas

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5
Q

What did the first cause argument state

A

That things dont move on their own and that that must mean something caused the universe. The only thing powerfull enough is god

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6
Q

What does the morality argument state

A

That all people have an in-built sense of morality. And that the reason we have this is because it was given to us by god

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7
Q

What is omnipotence

A

Refers to the idea that god is all powerfull

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8
Q

What does omniscience mena

A

Refers to the idea that god is all knowing

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9
Q

What does omnipresent mean

A

Refers to the belief that old is everywhere

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10
Q

What does omnibenevolent mean

A

Refers to the idea that god is all loving

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11
Q

What are the 4 characteristics of god

A

Omnipotence, omnipresence, ominibenevolence and omniscience

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12
Q

What is the examiner looking for in an 4 mark question

A

2 detailed explanations using point and explain

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13
Q

What is the examiner looking for in a 5 mark question

A

You need to explain 2 points using point and explain whilst referring to a scared writing from a text ( does not have to be a direct quote)

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14
Q

What is moral evil

A

Actions carried out by humans that cause suffering

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15
Q

What is natural evil

A

Describes events which cause suffering but not by humans ( such as natural disasters)

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16
Q

What is theodicy

A

The attempt to show that the existence of evil does not rule out the distance of gods existence

17
Q

What is the free will theodicy

A

The belief that god has given us free will because he chooses not to force us to worship him

18
Q

What is the soul making theodicy

A

The argument that because people have the choice to do good or evil and in doing good helps us develop our soul

19
Q

What si then bing bang theory

A

The scientific discovery that the universe came from one point and rapidly expanded out

20
Q

The theory of evolution

A

A theory proposed by Charles Darwin which suggests all living things have a common ancestor and have developed into completely different organisms by natural selection

21
Q

What is the god helmet

A

A neuroscientist created a apparatus that could simulate a religious experience suggesting that religious experiences aren’t real and just a sensation by the brain