Theme A- Dynamic Landscape part 1- drainage basin Flashcards

1
Q

How much water is…
Fresh
Stored in lakes or rivers

A
  1. 8%

0. 1%

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2
Q

Where is the rest of water stored

A

Ice sheets, glaciers, soil underground

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3
Q

What is the analysis of the closed system

A

Water is not added or taken away from the atmosphere by etc. Space πŸš€

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4
Q

What is another name of the water cycle

A

The hydrological cycle

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5
Q

What is the water system

A

The natural process which occurs when πŸ’¦ is ♻️ between air, sea and land

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6
Q

What is a drainage basin

What is the boundary of a drainage basin

A

The area of land which is drained by its rivers and tributaries
Watershed

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7
Q

The amount of water πŸ’¦ in a drainage basin can vary because of input and outputs
Give examples of input and outputs
What does this mean hint* system

A

Precipitation
Transpiration
Open system

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8
Q

What are the components of the drainage basin

A

Inputs
Stores
Flow (transporter)
Outputs

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9
Q

What are four stores in a drainage basin

A

Interception by plants
Surface storage, when water is absorbed into ground
Soil moisture
Ground moisture

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10
Q

What are five flows (transporters) in a drainage basin

A

Surface run off, when water meets an impermeable surface and runs on till it meets a river
Infiltration, when water seeps into soil
Percolation,
Through-flow, due to the act of gravity water pulls down until it hits the water table (where all the pores of soil have been saturated) so it causes a lateral movement
Ground water πŸ’¦ flow

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