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IB Chinese B > Theme 5 iChinese unit 1 > Flashcards

Theme 5 iChinese unit 1 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

Great barrier reef

A

大堡礁 Dà bǎojiāo

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2
Q

“Tropical rainforest
Tropical area”

A

“热带雨林”
rèdài yǔlín

热带”
rèdài”

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3
Q

support

A

支持

Zhīchí

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4
Q

sustainable development

A

可持续发展

kě chíxù fāzhǎn

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5
Q

closely related

A

息息相关

xīxīxiāngguān

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6
Q

Emit; give out; emission

A

排放 páifàng

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7
Q

Greenhouse gases

A

“温室气体
温室-high temp”
wēnshì qìtǐ

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8
Q

Pursue

A

追求

Zhuīqiú

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9
Q

same side representative

A

正方代表

zhèngfāng dàibiǎo

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10
Q

Opposition representative

A

反方代表

fǎnfāng dàibiǎo

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11
Q

There are. . . . , some are. . . , some are. . . There are also some. .

A

有的是。。。。，有的是。。。，有的是。。。也有的是。。

yǒudeshì…., Yǒudeshì…, Yǒudeshì… Yě yǒudeshì..

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12
Q

True

A

真

Zhēn
( zhen aspirated)

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13
Q

Take the United States as an example

A

以美国为例

yǐ měiguó wéi lì

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14
Q

taking…… as an example

A

以。。。为例。。

yǐ… Wéi lì..

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15
Q

while (a n d)

A

而

ér

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16
Q

livestock

A

牲畜

shēngchù

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17
Q

predict

A

预测

yùcè

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18
Q

vegetarian

A

素食主义者

Sùshí zhǔyì zhě

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19
Q

Depends (more formal) = you have to see

A

取决于(more formal)=你要看看

qǔjué yú =nǐ yào kàn kàn

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20
Q

grassland

A

草原

cǎoyuán

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21
Q

positive impact

A

正面的影响

Zhèngmiàn de yǐngxiǎng

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22
Q

mortality rate

A

死亡率

sǐwáng lǜ

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23
Q

Cardiovascular diseases

A

心血管疾病

xīn xiěguǎn jíbìng

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24
Q

cholesterol

A

胆固醇

dǎngùchún

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25
Q

diabetes

A

糖尿病

tángniàobìng

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26
Q

cancer

A

癌症

áizhèng

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27
Q

Decrease; reduce

A

减少

jiǎnshǎo

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28
Q

put on a show

A

作秀

zuòxiù

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29
Q

active contribution

A

积极的贡献

Jījí de gòngxiàn

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30
Q

consumer

A

消费者

xiāofèi zhě

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31
Q

process

A

过程

Guòchéng

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32
Q

Carbon emission

A

碳消耗

tàn xiāohào

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33
Q

carbon consumables

A

碳消耗品

tàn xiāohào pǐn

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34
Q

import

A

进口

jìnkǒu

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35
Q

air transport

A

空运

kōngyùn

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36
Q

Depend on

A

靠

Kào

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37
Q

They can only be transported by air

A

他们只能靠空运

tāmen zhǐ néng kào kōngyùn

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38
Q

throw away a lot

A

扔掉的也不少

rēng diào de yě bù shǎo

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39
Q

Carbon consumption during production

A

生产过程中的碳消耗

shēngchǎn guòchéng zhōng de tàn xiāohào

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40
Q

consumer favorite

A

消费者的喜爱

xiāofèi zhě de xǐ’ài

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41
Q

This in turn aggravates the problem of global warming

A

这样反而加重了全球气候暖化问题。
zhèyàng fǎn’ér jiāzhòngle quánqiú qìhòu nuǎn huà wèntí.

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42
Q

Destroy

A

毁坏

huǐhuài

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43
Q

natural resources

A

自然资源

zìrán zīyuán

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44
Q

Demand

A

需求

xūqiú

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45
Q

global (climate) warming

A

全球（气候）暖化
quánqiú (qìhòu) nuǎn huà

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46
Q

Pay attention to, focus on

A

注重

zhùzhòng

47
Q

Recycle

A

回收

huíshōu

48
Q

Reuse

A

再利用 zài lìyòng

49
Q

biodiversity

A

生物多样性

Shēngwù duōyàng xìng

50
Q

threat (great threat)

A

威胁

Wēixié

51
Q

living environment

A

生存环境

shēngcún huánjìng

52
Q

Based on estimates; It is estimated

A

据估计

jù gūjì

53
Q

Become extinct; extinct

A

灭绝

mièjué

54
Q

because we ignore the environment

A

因为我们忽视了环境

Yīnwèi wǒmen hūshìle huánjìng

55
Q

species

A

物种

wùzhǒng

56
Q

Be duty-bound; incumbent

A

义不容辞

yìbùróngcí

57
Q

victim

A

受害者

Shòuhài zhě

58
Q

dairy company

A

乳业公司

rǔyè gōngsī

59
Q

idea- concept

A

理念

Lǐniàn

59
Q

leader

A

领头羊

Lǐngtóu yáng

59
Q

advocate

A

倡导

chàngdǎo

59
Q

The role of “leader”

A

”领头羊“的作用 l

ǐngtóu yáng “de zuòyòng

59
Q

lost

A

丧失

sàngshī

60
Q

Environmental pollution is an important factor in the loss of biological diversity

A

环境污染是生物丧失多样性的重要因素

huánjìng wūrǎn shì shēngwù sàngshī duōyàng xìng de zhòngyào yīnsù

61
Q

project

A

项目

xiàngmù

62
Q

system

A

系统

xìtǒng

63
Q

sewage system

A

污水系统

wūshuǐ xìtǒng

64
Q

transform

A

改造

gǎizào

65
Q

on the other hand

A

另一方面

Lìng yī fāngmiàn

66
Q

Give priority to; priority

A

优先

yōuxiān

67
Q

Usage amount

A

使用量

Shǐyòng liàng

68
Q

supplier

A

供应商

gōngyìng shāng

69
Q

Ecofriendly packaging

A

绿色包装

lǜsè bāozhuāng

70
Q

formulate - stipulate

A

制定

Zhìdìng

71
Q

Survive

A

生存

shēngcún

72
Q

space

A

空间
kōngjiān

73
Q

Influence

A

影响 yǐngxiǎng

74
Q

factor

A

因素 yīnsù

75
Q

not only. . . . and. . . .

A

不仅。。。。而且。。。。

bùjǐn…. Érqiě….

76
Q

not only. . . . return. . . .

A

不仅。。。。还。。。。

Bùjǐn…. Hái….

77
Q

public welfare inspection team）

A

公益考察团

Gōngyì kǎochá tuán

78
Q

participate

A

参与

cānyù

79
Q

On-site

A

实地（on-site）

shídì

80
Q

so far (till now)

A

到目前为止（till now）

dào mùqián wéizhǐ

81
Q

area

A

面积

miànjī

82
Q

equivalent to

A

相当于

Xiāngdāng yú

83
Q

Not only that

A

不仅如此

bùjǐn rúcǐ

84
Q

encourage

A

鼓励

Gǔlì

85
Q

Widely involved

A

广泛参与

guǎngfàn cānyù

86
Q

ecology

A

生态

shēngtài

87
Q

Popularize

A

普及

pǔjí

88
Q

publicize widely

A

宣传（publicize widely）

xuānchuán

89
Q

interactively

A

互动的（interactively）

hùdòng de

90
Q

at the same time

A

与此同时

yǔ cǐ tóngshí

91
Q

so far

A

。。至目前

.. Zhì mùqián . .

92
Q

social responsibility

A

社会责任

shèhuì zérèn

93
Q

looking to the future

A

展望未来

zhǎnwàng wèilái

94
Q

Depend on

A

赖以

lài yǐ

95
Q

“Flee” or “Hold on”

A

“逃离” 还是 “坚守”

“Táolí” háishì “jiānshǒu”

令人窒息 lìng rén zhìxí suffocating
雾霾 wù mái Smog; Haze
交通拥挤 jiāotōng yǒngjǐ heavy traffic
过度繁忙 guòdù fánmáng Excessively/overly busy
更别提 gèng biétí Don’t even mention
谈恋爱 tán liàn’ài Dating; fall in love
即使。。。也。。 jíshǐ… Yě.. even though. . . also. .
周边 zhōubiān Surrounding; around
小公寓 Xiǎo gōngyù small apartment
喧嚣 xuānxiāo the hustle and bustle
光鲜亮丽 guāngxiān liang lì Bright and new; Glamorous
苦是甜只有自己知道 kǔ shì tián zhǐyǒu zìjǐ zhīdào sweetness or Bitterness only you know
房展税
财产税
产- Lion king= +cliff
购买力平价 Gòumǎilì píngjià purchasing power parity
住家办公

促使 cùshǐ Cause; induce
郊区 jiāoqū suburb
收入 shōurù income
消费水平 xiāofèi shuǐpíng consumption level
公共服务 gōnggòng fúwù Public Service
医疗设施 yīliáo shèshī Medical Facilities
坚守 jiānshǒu hold fast

96
Q

Label

A

标签

biāoqiān

97
Q

metropolis = metropolis

A

大都会=大都市

dà dūhuì =dà dūshì

98
Q

Quality of Life

A

生活质量

shēnghuó zhìliàng

99
Q

many young people

A

再众多年轻人

zài zhòngduō niánqīng rén

100
Q

“Most will live the dream”

A

“大多会生活梦”

“dàduō hui shēnghuó mèng”

101
Q

voluntary; willing

A

自愿

zìyuàn

102
Q

give up

A

放弃

fàngqì

103
Q

Arcadia; heaven; Xanadu
Paradise = (out of this world– idyllic place)

A

世外桃源

shìwàitáoyuán

104
Q

Taoyuan

A

桃源 Táoyuán

105
Q

escape; get away

A

逃离

táolí

106
Q

much higher than

A

远远高于

yuǎn yuǎn gāo yú

107
Q

property tax

A

房产税

fángchǎn shuì
高昂 gāo’áng high
受够了 shòu gòule fed up

108
Q

high

A

高昂

gāo’áng

109
Q

fed up

A

受够了

shòu gòule

IB Chinese B (17 decks)

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