THEME 4 DEFINITIONS Flashcards

1
Q

OFFHSHORING

A
  • MOVING BUSINESS FUNCTION

- ANOTHER COUNTRY TO LOWER COSTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

GDP PER CAPTITA

A

-MEASURE OF TOTAL OUTPUT OF COUNTRY’S ECONOMY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

PURCHASING POWER PARTY

A

-ADJUSTMENT IN FACTORS IN DIFFERENCES IN COST OF LIVING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX

A
  • PROVIDE SINGLE MEASURE

- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - INCOME, EDUCATION,HEALTH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION

A
  • INVESTMENT IN LONG TERM ASSETS

- ROADS AND BUILDINGS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

IMPORTS

A
  • PRODUCT/SERVICE PRODUCED ABROAD

- CONSUMER DOMESTICALLY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

EXPORTS

A
  • PRODUCTS/SERVICE PRODUCED DOMESTICALLY

- CONSUMERD OVERSEAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

FDI

A

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

-BUSINESS PURCHASES NON CURRENT ASSET IN ANOTHER COUNTRY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

GLOBALISATION

A
  • TREND
  • CLOSER TIES
  • ECONOMIES AND BUSINESSES WITHIN GLOBAL ECONOMY
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ISOLATIONISM

A
  • NATION TRADE POLICIES
  • DESIGNED TO PUT INTEREST OF DOMESTIC BUSINESS FIRST
  • IMPOSE TRADE BARRIER = HAMPER IMPORTS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

TRADE LIBERALISATION

A

REMOVAL OF TRADE BARRIERS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

PROTECTIONISM

A
  • GIVING PREFERENCE TO DOMESTIC PRODUCERS
  • MAKE IT HARDER FOR FOREIGN COMPANIES
  • TO EXPORT TO YOUR COUNTRY
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

TARIFF

A

TAX IMPOSED ON IMPORT

ALLOW IT TO ENTER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

QUOTA

A

PHYSICAL LIMIT ON VOLUME OF PRODUCT THAT CAN BE IMPORTED IN YEAR
QUOTA USED = ONLY DOMESTICALLY PRODUCED

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

SUBSIDY

A
  • PAYMENT MADE BY GOVERNMENT
  • TO BUSINESS PRODUCING CERTAIN PRODUCT/LOCATED IN PARTICULAR AREA
  • GOV WISHES TO SUPPORT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

TRADING BLOC

A

GROUP OF COUNTRIES
SIGN UP TO FREE TRADE BETWEEN THEM
-PROTECTED BY TARIFF WALL AGAINST IMPORTS FROM OUTSIDE

17
Q

DUMPING

A

SELLING OF EXCESS PRODUCTION IN FOREIGN MARKET (LOW PRICE)

DESTROY LOCAL SALES

18
Q

PUSH FACTOR

A

DRIVING FIRM AWAY FROM DOMESTIC MARKET

19
Q

PULL FACTOR

A

ATTRACT BUSINESS TO NEW FOREIGN MARKET

20
Q

DISPOSABLE INCOME

A

MONEY AVAILABLE TO SPEND

AFTER INCOME TAX DEDUCTED

21
Q

LABOUR VS CAPITAL INTENSIVE

A

LABOUR: PROCESS RELIES MORE ON PEOPLE

CAPITAL: RELIES MORE ON MACHINERY

22
Q

MULTINATIONAL COMPANY

A

BRANCHES OR MANUFACTURING PLANTS IN SEVERAL COUNTRIES (2 OR MORE)

23
Q

TRANSFER PRICING

A

TECHNIQUE USED BY MULTINATIONALS
ADJUST THE INTERNAL PRICES PAID BY 1 BRANCH OF OPERATIONS TO ANOTHER
WAY OF MINIMISING TOTAL TAX BILL PAID

TAX AVOIDANCE