Theme 2 key terms Flashcards

1
Q

source of finance

A

places from which business may gain finance

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2
Q

internal source of finance

A

place where business gain finance from within business

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3
Q

owners capital

A

personal savings or share capital raised

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4
Q

retained profit

A

profit left
after cost of sales, fixed overheads, tax financing costs paid
re-invest in business

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5
Q

external source of finance

A

place business gain finance from outside business

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6
Q

collateral

A

something of value

used as security when loan offered

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7
Q

peer to peer lending

A

websites

match up businesses wanting to borrow with investors looking for projects

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8
Q

business angel

A

individual invest in early stage of risky business

take equity share in return for providing finance, advice, guidance

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9
Q

crowdfunding

A

many small investors fund a project

through website/portal

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10
Q

share capital

A

finance raised from selling of shares

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11
Q

venture capital

A

provision of finance from professional investors
in return for equity (or loans)
often riskier projects

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12
Q

overdraft

A

facility provided by bank

depositors can go into negative balance in bank account

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13
Q

leasing

A

asset is rented not purchased

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14
Q

trade credit

A

business able to buy now pay later for supplies

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15
Q

grants

A

money given by government/local council to businesses

making positive difference in community

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16
Q

limited liability

A

business separate legal entity to owners
business goes bankrupt owners only lose what originally put into business
not personal belongings

17
Q

unlimited liability

A

business and owner are same legal entity
debts of business = debts of owner
personal property = sold to pay debts