Theme 4 - Crossword Flashcards

1
Q

condition that results in accumulation of methionine in the blood

A

homocystinuria

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2
Q

production of this metabolite causes acidification in the body

A

lactic acid

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3
Q

non protein “helper” molecules that can assist in enzyme catalysed transformations

A

co factors

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4
Q

steroid hormone involved in renal sodium retention

A

aldosterone

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5
Q

important site of acid base regulation in body

A

lungs

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6
Q

hormone that can be used to treat hyperkalaemia

A

insulin, glucose

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7
Q

the urea cycle primarily takes place in this organ

A

liver

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8
Q

hormone that regulates the Body’s retention of water

A

ADH

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9
Q

an inability to synthesise haem may lead to an accumulation of these metabolites

A

porphyrins

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10
Q

An inborn error of metabolism that results in high levels of plasma levels of phenylalanine

A

phenylketonuria

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11
Q

androgen insensitivity hormone results from a genetic defect I the androgen receptor. such individuals are genetically …

A

male

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12
Q

congenital hypothyroidism can be treated with

A

thyroxine

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13
Q

decrease in the pH of arterial blood below 7.4

A

acidosis

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14
Q

in the organic academia disorder, MSUD, what does MS stand for?

A

maple syrup

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15
Q

term used to describe a solution with the same electrolyte concentration as normal blood

A

isotonic

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16
Q

form of alkalosis due to hyperventilation

A

respiratory

17
Q

acidosis can lead to the loss of which electrolyte from cells

A

potassium

18
Q

Which inborn metabolic condition leads to an inability to breakdown leucine, isoleucine and valine?

A

maple syrup urine disease

19
Q

Which inborn metabolic condition leads to an inability to breakdown leucine?

A

IVA- Isovaleric acidaemia

20
Q

What does MCADD prevent you from breaking down?

A

fat