Theme 3: Mass media and propaganda Flashcards
What is Soviet media characterised by?
- restriction of info
- censorship
- nationalisation
Decree 1917
- banned all non-socialist newspapers
What happened to all non-Bolshevik news in early 1920’s?
- all non bolshevik news eliminated.
What was the Glavlit?
- censorship office.
- needed for every article published
What is the Pravda (truth) and to what news did they report?
- news for comm party.
What is the Izvestiya (news) and what news did they report?
- paper of gov
- propaganda
- highlighted achievement of the gov and socialism
How was high readership of these newspapers ensured?
- cheap to buy
- posted on boards
What was the circulation of the Pravda? And the Trud(labour)?
- 10.7 mill in 1083
- trud=13.5 mill
What were some favoured topics in the news?
- prod figures.
- exceeding targets of Econ plan
- successful expeditions to arctic.
- search of gold and oil
What were banned topic in news?
- plane crashes.
- natural disasters.
- scientific failures eg Chernobyl.
Who did magazines target?
- young ppl
- sports fans
etc. ..
Name a sports magazine.
Red sport, later called Sovetskii sport.
How did Bolsheviks ensure that radio broadcasts were heard by many?
- installed them in public places
How many radio stations until 1964?
- 1
How many radio stations under Brez?
- 3