Theme 1.5 Flashcards

1
Q

What are three barriers to entrepreneurship?

A
  1. Funding
  2. Gender Bias
  3. Lack of support sector public
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2
Q

What are three characteristics of an entrepreneur?

A
  1. Risk taking
  2. Focused
  3. Passionate and visionary
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3
Q

What are two financial motives for starting a business?

A
  1. Profit maximisation
  2. Profit satisficing
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4
Q

What is profit satisficing?

A

A sufficient profit to enable a satisfactory standard of living

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5
Q

What are three non-financial motives for starting a business?

A
  1. More control over working life
  2. Frustration with unfulfilled potential
  3. Satisfaction from building something
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6
Q

What are three downsides of being an entrepreneur?

A
  1. Financial pressure
  2. Strain on family and social life
  3. Higher stress levels
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7
Q

What is a business objective?

A

A target which must be achieved in order to realise the stated aim

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8
Q

What is a business aim?

A

A long-term plan from which business objectives are derived

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9
Q

What is a business mission?

A

A qualitive statement of the businesses aims

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10
Q

What acronym is there for how a business objective should be laid out?

A

SMART
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Relevant
Time Bound

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11
Q

What are three evaluation points of being a sole trader?+–

A

+Quick and easy to set up - business can always be transferred to a limited company once launched
-Harder to raise finance - limited funds
-Full personal liability

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12
Q

What is an unincorporated company?

A

1.The owner is the business
2.Owner has unlimited liability for business actions
3.Most operate as sole traders

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13
Q

What is an incorporated company?

A

1.Owners have limited liability
2.Operate as private limited companies

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14
Q

What are three evaluation points of a partnership?

A

+Business benefits from the expertise and efforts of more than one ownership
+greater potential to raise finance
-One poor decision of one partner damages the interests of the other partners

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15
Q

What are three evaluation points of operating as a limited company?

A

+Protects the shareholders
+Easier to raise finance - through sales of shares
-Public disclosure of company information

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16
Q

What is franchising?

A

A franchisor grants a licence to another business to allow it trade using the brand/ business format

17
Q

What are two advantages of operating as a franchise?

A

1.Lower risk method of market entry + lower failure rate
2.Freanchisee likely to receive advice, support and training

18
Q

What is one disadvantage of operating as a franchise?

A

initial fees, royalties and commission are expensive

19
Q

What is an opportunity cost?

A

measures the cost of a choice made in the next best alternative forgone or sacrificed

20
Q

What is a trade-off?

A

arises where having more of one thing potentially results in having less of another

21
Q

What is an example of a trade-off?

A

Less market research = lower costs