Theme 1.1.4 production possibility frontiers (unit 4) Flashcards

1
Q

Explain what a production possibility frontier is.

A

It shows the maximum potential output of one good given a level of output of all other goods in an economy.

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2
Q

What it looks like.

A

tbc

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3
Q

What is a consumer good?

A

A consumer good are goods and services that are used to satisfy peoples needs and wants.

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4
Q

consumption vs investment.

A

Some countries will sacrifice short term lower levels of consumption so that they can produce more capital goods which will result in a higher economic output in the future and higher levels of consumption. Short term hardship fr long term payoff.

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5
Q

What is a margin?

A

It is a point of possible change.

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6
Q

What are capital goods?

A

They are goods that are used in the production of goods such as factories or offices.

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7
Q

What is productive efficiency?

A

It is where you are on the edge of the ppf meaning you are using the fewest FoP as possible.

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8
Q

What is allocatively efficient?

A

It is where the social welfare gain is maximised.

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