Theft Flashcards

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1
Q

Theft is governed by which act?

A

Theft Act 1968

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2
Q

The definition of theft is found in s___ of the ___ Act ___

A

s1 of the Theft Act 1968

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3
Q

Theft is defined as the ___

A

“dishonest appropriation of property belonging to another with the intention of permanently depriving the other of it.”

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4
Q

Theft contains roughly ___ elements. 3 elements are for the actus reus and __ elements relate to the mens rea.

A

5, 2

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5
Q

What is the actus reus of theft?

A

The appropriation of property belonging to another

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6
Q

Appropriation is defined in s__ of the Theft Act 1___

A

Appropriation is defined in

s3 of the Theft Act 1968

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7
Q

Appropriation is “assuming ___ _____ __ ___ _____”

A

Assuming the rights of the owner

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8
Q

What are the three cases that illustrate appropriation?

A
  1. Morris
  2. Lawrence
  3. Hinks
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9
Q

R v Morris illustrates _______

A

Assuming the rights of the owner

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10
Q

R v Lawrence illustrates that theft can take place___

A

with the consent of the victim

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11
Q

R v Hinks that ____ ____ can be stolen

A

voluntary gifts

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12
Q

s__ Theft Act ____ deals with property

A

s4 Theft Act 1968 deals with property

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13
Q

s4(1) states that property includes m___ and all p___, r___ or p___, including things in a___ and other i___ property

A

MONEY and all PROPERTY, REAL or PERSONAL, including things in ACTION, and other INTANGIBLE property

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14
Q

s4(3) declares that a person cannot steal land unless three circumstances apply to them
TRUE OR FALSE

A

False- s4(2) declares this

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15
Q

s4(2)- You cannot steal land unless you are

  1. a t___ or personal r___ of it
  2. When you’re not in possession of the land and you appropriate a ____ of it
  3. When you’re a t___ and you appropriate part of or a whole fixture
A
  1. Trustee, personal representative
  2. Part
  3. Tenant
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16
Q

s4(3)- It is not theft to pick wild plants unless this is for c___ gain

A

commercial

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17
Q

s4(4)- Wild creatures, t___ or u___ are deemed property

A

Tamed, Untamed

18
Q

Cases for property

  1. Oxford v M___
  2. R v M_______
  3. R v K____
A
  1. Oxford v Moss
  2. R v Marshall
  3. R v Kelly
19
Q

Oxford v Moss: Information on a piece of paper cannot be s___

A

Stolen

20
Q

R v Kelly: If a corpse is a___ then it becomes property

A

Altered

21
Q

True or false: Section 6 of the Theft Act clarifies the meaning of “belonging to another”

A

False- section 5 does.

22
Q

The rights of the owner of the object o___ the rights of he who is in p___ of the object

A

Override, possession

23
Q

True or false- s5(3) says that if someone uses the property for a reason other than intended, it is classed as theft.

A

True

24
Q

Cases for element 3

  1. R v _____
  2. R v _____
  3. D___ and B____
A
  1. R v Webster
  2. R v Turner
  3. Davidge and Bunnett
25
Q

R v Webster illustrates that:

A

The rights of the owner of the object override the rights of he who is in possession of the object

26
Q

R v Turner illustrates

A

A person can retain possession rights until a bill has been paid

27
Q

True or false: Davidge and Bunnet illustrates that returning identical items of the same value does not excuse you of theft.

A

False

  1. R v Velumyl illustrates this concept
  2. Davidge and Bunnet illustrates that if someone uses the property for a reason other than intended, it is classed as theft.
28
Q

What section does Davidge and Bunnett illustrate?

A

s5(3)

29
Q

s5(1) states that property shall be regarded as belonging to anyone having p____ or c___ of it or having a p___ interest in it

A

Possession, Control, Proprietary interest.

30
Q

Which two sections deal with the mens rea of Theft?

A
  1. s6(1)

2. s2(1)

31
Q

Which section helps clarify the meaning of “intention to permanently deprive”?

A

s6(1)

32
Q

DPP v Jones and Others illustrates

A

Breaking an object and returning it falls under “intention to permanently deprive”

33
Q

R V Velumyl illustrates

A

returning identical items of the same value does not excuse you of theft.

34
Q

s2(1) gives us situations where the defendant will be deemed as ____

A

honest

35
Q

True or false: Dishonesty is clarified in s2(1) of the Theft Act 1968

A

False- dishonesty is not defined in the Act

36
Q

The defendant is honest if

  1. They couldn’t find the owner through r___ means
  2. They believed they had the right to ___ the property
  3. They believed that the owner would’ve c___ to them appropriating the property
A

Reasonable
Appropriate
Consented.

37
Q

R v Small illustrates a part of which section

A

s2(1)

38
Q

The Ghosh test contains two elements which are both subjective. True or false?

A

False- only the second element is subjective.

39
Q

The first part of the Ghosh test is

1. Would the D’s behaviour be regarded as d__ by the standards of r__ and h___ people?

A

Dishonest

Reasonable, Honest

40
Q

Which case abolished the second, subjective element of the Ghosh test?

A

Ivey v Genting casinos

41
Q

The second, subjective part of the Ghosh test is

2. Was the defendant aware that his conduct would be regarded as dishonest by r___ and h___ people?

A

Reasonable and honest